Adrian Belew

Adrian uses an Analogman Peppermint Fuzz pedal, according to Guitar Geek.

Used with David Bowie and King Crimson, as gathered from multiple sources. Scrutinizing this scan of the March 1982 issue of Guitar World (HUGE props to stalhart of The Gear Page for his January 24, 2019 post), one can make out Daka-Ware knobs, the word "AC" next to "Amplifier", and the phrase "Tone Bypass". This reveals a V5 Big Muff.

Columbia Daily Spectator, Volume CVI, Number 73, 24 February 1982

Like "Elephant Talk." How do you do that?

Belew: I do that with Flanger and a Big Muff, both made by Electro-Harmonix. It's a very simple effect. I set the flanger so it goes dada-dada-dada, so it's wavering up and down. When I turn both of them on it goes (Belew emits a strange groan), real fuzzy, but when I hit a note and slide it up the neck I get the elephant sound. I have a rhinoceros guitar sound.

What kind of sound does a rhinoceros make?

Belew: Well, I wasn't very sure, so I used my imagination a little. It's on my solo album which comes out March 10, called The Lone Rhino. It's (the sound) the main song on the album. The sound of the guitar is pretty...monstrous. It was invented back in 1978, but I haven't put it on a record until now. It's a much more extensive kind of guitar sound where I have to use four or five different effects and so on and so forth I can't even do it live.

Guitar World, March 1982

[https://i.postimg.cc/NGKN9sjJ/kc-1.jpg] / [https://i.postimg.cc/ZYXw6G9T/kc-2.jpg]

Downbeat, December 1986, "Adrian Belew: Twang Bar King" by Gene Santoro

ADRIAN BELEW'S EQUIPMENT

Adrian Belew says, "I'm using four guitars now. First are the two Twang-Bar Wonderbeast guitars with artwork by Mike Goetz. Each has a different tuning — one is normal, the other has the G tuned up to A so I can get different voicings and avoid pentatonic scales. Starting off at the headstock, they have bow-and-tuning heads, thereby eliminating the need for retaining bars which stop you from being able to play in the back of the head or bend strings at the nut. They have Seymour Duncan pickups, Kahler tremolo arms, and all the guts from the Roland synthesizer. The same is true of the third guitar I use, except that the artwork is by Laurie Anderson, and that it's tuned to the same tuning as my dobro, E-B-E-E-B-E, with heavier gauge strings, the low E being a .052 and the high E being a .012. Usually I use medium-light Gibson strings, with the high E being a .010 and the low E a .042 I use Fender medium picks. The fourth guitar is my battered 1967 Stratocaster from the David Bowie period, with a broken bass pickup [laughs] and it feeds back better than any other guitar I have.

"My two amps are Roland JC-120s — I've used one on everything from 1977 on. Right now, my floor situation looks something like this — I have the GR-700, the Roland SDE-3000 delay, an Ibanez harmonizer, a Big Muff fuzztone, a Foxtone fuzztone, the Electro-Harmonix echo-flanger — which makes the wonderful metallic insect sounds on Desire — the new Roland compressor — I always use lots of compression — a Roland pitch-shifter, and the Electro-Harmonix 16-second delay, which I've had converted to do backwards tape loops."

Roland, "Adrian Belew & JC-120", July 8, 2015

In 1979, I made my first trip to Japan as guitarist for David Bowie’s Stage tour. I was given the opportunity to visit one of Roland’s research and development facilities. And there I met the founder of Roland, Mr. Kakehashi, an incredible inventor and a sweet dear man who liked to laugh. The next year, I went back to Japan with Talking Heads, and the year after that with King Crimson. Mr. Kakehashi came to all my shows, and he and I became good friends. At a King Crimson concert in Tokyo, he noticed my tendency to create wild feedback with the JC-120.

I would go back to the JC-120 and wave the guitar in front of it in different ways and it would make a crazy oscillating sound. This was caused by overloading the chorus effect with an Electro Harmonix Big Muff and EQ, then manipulating the chorus parameters. He loved that part of the show and afterwards he asked me, “Is it expensive to do that sound?” I said, “Cheap, if you already have a Roland Jazz Chorus amp”. He laughed and thought that was great. Whenever I saw him from then on he would remind me by imitating someone swinging a guitar around.

When I think of how much Mr. K’s ideas changed modern music (and indeed my music), I am truly amazed. The Roland Jazz Chorus JC-120 has made a huge mark on the music of the last four decades and continues to do so today. There is simply nothing else like it. In my opinion, it has to be considered in the pantheon of the top three amplifiers of all time.

March 6, 2016, Facebook

here is the Bowie piece I wrote for the April issue of Guitar Player magazine:

"Right Track Recording was on a typically worn down part of 48th street in manhattan. from the outside it could have been a shoe repair shop. it was there on a cold night in january of 1990 I found myself standing on one side of an AKG C-24 microphone, headphones on, and about to sing the first verse of a song called "Pretty Pink Rose". on the other side of the microphone was another singer with his headphones on. it was at that very moment my mind and body chose to fully realize I was about to sing a duet with David Bowie! blood rushed to my face like an acute case of embarrassment. I felt flushed and momentarily uncertain how to make my voice sound. the long lead-in to the track began and suddenly David launched into his first line. I followed. it didn't take long before we had the song complete and we began working out an idea for backing vocals (take me to the heart, to the heart). phew! I did it.

for me David was an easy person to collaborate with. if he liked something he would be very encouraging, even excited. if he didn't like an idea he would calmly start out saying "I'm not quite sure..." there was no sense of pressure and usually a good dose of humor. we had fun together. after completing the "Pretty Pink Rose" vocals I had the engineer put up another untitled track I had recently recorded. the idea was for David to write words and perhaps record a vocal. I was very hopeful it would work out and did it ever! to my amazement David sat on the studio couch with a yellow legal pad, listening to the track over and over, sometimes instructing the engineer to go back to a certain section, and busily scribbling away. in just 30 minutes he had written the words for "Gunman", our second collaboration. he allowed me to "produce" his performance. at one point I asked if he would mind "talking" through the lyrics. it was probably an uncomfortable idea but he gracefully gave me two takes. "graceful" is a term I would use for everything to do with David Bowie.

I toured the world with David two times; two decades apart. on the first go-round in 1978-79 my guitar rig was a model of simplicity: a pedalboard with a single row of 8 off/on switches which controlled whatever stomp boxes I patched into a mixer. the stomp boxes were an MXR Dynacomp compressor, an ADA Flanger, EHX Echo Flanger, EHX Big Muff run through an MXR 10-band eq, EHX Graphic Fuzz, and a Roland DC-30 Analog Delay. I had one battered Fender Stratocaster which I played through a Roland JC-120 amp.

in 1990 I did the second, much bigger Sound and Vision Tour which included 108 shows in 27 countries. by that time my guitar set up was housed in a rack the size of a refrigerator weighing 500 pounds. there was a duplicate rack as well. the stage was a 60' by 60' metal grid, completely flat. my midigator pedalboard was flushed-mounted into the stage. my two Fender Twin amps and monitor cabinets were hung beneath the stage, facing up at me. each "refrigerator" contained massive amounts of midi-gear that included Roland GR-50 synthesizers, and Korg AC3 multi-effects processors as the main ingredients. I had a bespoke box which housed many of my older stomp boxes including a Foxx Tone Machine and some of the Electro-Harmonix gear. I played 3 Fender Stratocasters made for me by the Custom Shop. they had Lace Sensor pickups, Kahler tremelos, Bowen locking tuning keys, Roland synth pickups, custom finishes, and a ridiculously long midi cable which could stretch the width and depth of the stage.

only David and I were allowed on the huge stage. the band was closeted off in a back corner behind an opera scrim. on our first night of the tour in Quebec during one of my lengthy guitar solos while David stood in the middle of the stage watching, I ran from one side to the other back and forth like a good show-off rock guitarist is supposed to do. only when I stopped did I realize I had roped David legs together with my ridiculous midi cable! he introduced me then as "the Fred Astaire of electric guitar"!

I'd like to think that playfulness and boy-like spirit is what I brought to the Bowie shows. as I said we had a lot of laughs. on his records I was more than willing to be adventurous, which is what he wanted. he never instructed me, but instead gave me free reign to go wild. David Bowie was free-spirited, intellectually curious, utterly unique, wealthy and super-star famous, yet down to earth to those around him: an incredible person to know. I am a lucky boy."

Visible in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

Adrian uses a GR-30 as shown in this diagram from Guitar Geek.

Visible in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

The footswitch for the SCC-700 is visible at the 3:27 mark of Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984).

Adrian uses a Keeley Compressor 2-Knob pedal, according to Guitar Geek.

Visible in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

Visible among Belew's effects rack in Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984) at 2:53, coming into full view at 3:03. Belew also lists it in the December 1986 Downbeat interview "Adrian Belew: Twang Bar King" by Gene Santoro, where he shares that he "converted" his unit "to do backwards tape loops":

ADRIAN BELEW'S EQUIPMENT

Adrian Belew says, "I'm using four guitars now. First are the two Twang-Bar Wonderbeast guitars with artwork by Mike Goetz. Each has a different tuning — one is normal, the other has the G tuned up to A so I can get different voicings and avoid pentatonic scales. Starting off at the headstock, they have bow-and-tuning heads, thereby eliminating the need for retaining bars which stop you from being able to play in the back of the head or bend strings at the nut. They have Seymour Duncan pickups, Kahler tremolo arms, and all the guts from the Roland synthesizer. The same is true of the third guitar I use, except that the artwork is by Laurie Anderson, and that it's tuned to the same tuning as my dobro, E-B-E-E-B-E, with heavier gauge strings, the low E being a .052 and the high E being a .012. Usually I use medium-light Gibson strings, with the high E being a .010 and the low E a .042 I use Fender medium picks. The fourth guitar is my battered 1967 Stratocaster from the David Bowie period, with a broken bass pickup [laughs] and it feeds back better than any other guitar I have.

"My two amps are Roland JC-120s — I've used one on everything from 1977 on. Right now, my floor situation looks something like this — I have the GR-700, the Roland SDE-3000 delay, an Ibanez harmonizer, a Big Muff fuzztone, a Foxtone fuzztone, the Electro-Harmonix echo-flanger — which makes the wonderful metallic insect sounds on Desire — the new Roland compressor — I always use lots of compression — a Roland pitch-shifter, and the Electro-Harmonix 16-second delay, which I've had converted to do backwards tape loops."

The Digitech Harmony Man can be seen in this video at the 11:53 mark. Belew uses this pedal to replicate the sound of multiple guitars or, according to Belew, "To pretend that I play really fast." He uses the pedal's intervals without the original guitar signal to manipulate the sound of multiple notes being played. He also worked with Digitech on the "Impossible pedal" that's based on the Harmony Man.

Around the time of the Power Trio, the ever-changing, always exploring Belew was experimenting with an Electro-Harmonix Flanger Hoax, a Locomofon Fuz-Fabrik, a Roland VG-99, a Boomerang looper, and an Eventide H8000 Ultra-Harmonizer.

Guitar Player, 2014.

According to this description from the back of the 1982 promotional LP "Indisciple", Belew's rig at the time included a Polychorus unit.

Visible in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

Pedal 10 in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

Visible as the label "OCT. MPX." on Belew's effects rack in Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984) at 2:36.

According to Guitar Geek's rig diagram, Adrian uses a Roland VG-99.

Visible in Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984) at 3:45, coming into full view at 3:03, with an explicit mention at 3:25

And then next to that is the foot controller for the tape loop machine. Now, I can quickly make a tape loop with this little foot controller and we'll do that later on in the program.

Adrian uses a Digitech Jimi Hendrix Experience pedal, as shown in this Guitar Geek rig diagram.

According to this Guitar Geek rig diagram, Adrian uses an Eventide TimeFactor.

Adrian Belew shows his Signature DigiTech e-pedal, The Impossible Pedal, in this video. The iStomp can be seen at 0:24.

Used from King Crimson onwards, as known from the following sources:

Guitar World, March 1982 (pictured)

Guitar Player, June 1986, "Interview with Robert Fripp" by Tom Mullen

I suppose a good example of how Adrian Belew and I used the Roland GR-300 with King Crimson is "The Sheltering Sky." Although it’s available on the Discipline album, it was infinitely better live. When we were in Japan, Roland met with Adrian and told him that we were using their guitar synthesizers in a way that they had never anticipated. I think they expected, if you like, beginner guitarists or less proficient guitarists to play fairly simple things that sounded relatively amazing. Whereas we took them really as new instruments and tried coming up with something that was quite novel.

Roland US, "Adrian Belew: Taking Guitar Tone to the VG-99th Power" by Tiffany Schirz (July 22, 2008)

As one of the first guitarists to embrace guitar synthesis in the early ’80s with Roland’s GR-300, Adrian Belew has taken guitar tone to the moon and back.

Facebook, Adrian Belew, November 21, 2021 & adrianbelew.net, Discography, "the experimental guitar series volume 1: guitar as orchestra"

trivia points for Guitar As Orchestra:

•having released 4 pop-ish records in a row I was due to make a 180 degree turn. by this time I had worked extensively with 3 different guitar synth models (Roland gr-700, gr-50, and gr-1) and written a library of several hundred sounds. they weren’t samples, they were programs created by long late night experimentation. I felt it was time for someone to build an orchestra using only guitar.

•you can’t imagine the first-time thrill of playing my guitar and having it sound like a piano. a whole new universe appeared!

•having listened to this record for the first time in many years I was surprised at how ahead of its time it truly was. some of the better pieces would still make good film score material today. IMHO

•there really isn’t much in the way of trivia points since the whole record, be it tympani, harp, piano, or bassoon is guitar synthesizer. even the “audience applause” at the beginning was made with a guitar synth. so instead I will reprint here some of the liner notes from the record:

Facebook, Adrian Belew, April 3, 2024 & X, @THEadrianbelew, April 3, 2024

and BEAT begins. the photo, taken in my studio this morning, reunites three of the original tools from my sonic palette of the 80's Crimson: the first Twang Bar King guitar, the Roland GR-300 guitar synth, and the Roland Jazz Chorus JC-120 amp. ❤️

Guitar World, "“David Bowie and Brian Eno used to laugh at me, saying: ‘You’re not supposed to be able to play that!’” Adrian Belew on Frank Zappa’s lessons, Robert Fripp’s synth guitar, and what’s coming up with Steve Vai" by Andrew Daly (May 14, 2024)

How did you take the rig you used with Bowie and push it forward with King Crimson?

“The main thing that changed from that first period from David to Talking Heads to King Crimson was that I went to Japan. I met the people at Roland and they said, ‘We have a new thing – a guitar synthesizer.’ I’d been dying to have something akin to what keyboard players could do for 10 years, and they gave me one.”

You were one of the earliest adopters of the guitar synth, right?

“I’m not certain but I’m pretty sure I had the first one in New York, as they weren’t available there yet. When I joined King Crimson, Robert had a Roland JC-120 and also the synthesizer; it was actually the second one they made, but it was the first one that anyone ever used.

“The first one has been a bit too much – it was like a big Farfisa organ. The second one is the blue one, the GR-300. So much of the King Crimson sound of the ‘80s came from that one device.

“It was a simple instrument: you could only do maybe five or six things with it, and you had to manually tune all the different oscillators. You couldn’t save a sound! It was the era before things got much more digitized.”

You’re primarily known as a Strat guy, so the guitar synth must have been a shock to the system.

“Even if you just put it with the guitar, you had a very unusual sound. The guitar didn’t sound like a normal guitar and that really changed things. So the next thing I did in that period was my first solo record, Lone Rhino, using all the things I had coming from David, Talking Heads and King Crimson.”

What was that setup like?

“The Strat and maybe four, five or six little pedals. But for Twang Bar King, the second solo record, I started using the guitar synth. I had Fender build me a Mustang with all the accoutrements from the guitar synthesizer.

“You had all kinds of things you could operate from the guitar, and you had to have a special pickup. Once that got designed, I started using what became known as the ‘Twang Bar King guitar’ because I made that record with it. I used that in King Crimson from there on.”

Facebook, Adrian Belew, June 23, 2024, reply to a comment on the April, 3 2024 post

Benjamin Lowengard is there a way to play an mg-510 through a gr-300

"the components inside the rack are: an Axe-Fx Ultra, a Boss GP-10, a Moto UltraLite MK-3, a Shure in-ear transmitter, and a Keeley compressor"

Adrian Belew has been using the Gurus Echosex 2º Limited Edition since 2015, as mentioned on his Facebook page.

Visible in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

Visible in Stompbox: 100 Pedals of the World's Greatest Guitarists, as can be seen in the quick browse video at 0:08.

Visible as a label on Belew's effects rack in Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984) at 2:08.

Visible as the label "FREQ. ANL." on Belew's effects rack in Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar at 2:36, with an explicit mention at 2:23. It was also used on Nine Inch Nails' The Downward Spiral, as mentioned in this April 1993 Guitar Player interview.

Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984)

I have several guitar synthesizers, a harmonizer and frequency analyzer, which is a sort of ring modulator...

Guitar Player, April 1993, "Adrian Belew & Trent Reznor: Nine Inch Nails Meets The Lone Rhino"

For his self-described "rambling" solos, Belew dusted off several vintage effects. "I used some sounds that I don't normally put on records for anybody else," he notes. "I also ended up climbing around in the back of my rack and connecting things together in ways I'd never done before. The two things they liked the most were the Foxxtone - an old '60s fuzz box - and an Electro-Harmonix Frequency Analyzer, an old version of a ring modulator. One of them suggested, What if you put those sounds together? So I did for the first time, and we got some really nice things."

Visible as a label on Belew's effects rack in Adrian Belew: Electronic Guitar (1984) at 2:36.

Adrian uses Line 6 Variax power supplies, according to this Guitar Geek rig diagram.

A Pigtronix Disnortion pedal can be seen on Adrian's Guitar Geek rig diagram.