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Description

Step back in time and experience the intersection of retro computing and modern music production with the Atari 1040 ST. Originally launched in the mid-1980s, this iconic computer has found a lasting place in the hearts of musicians and tech enthusiasts alike. Known for its role in the evolution of digital music production, the Atari 1040 ST remains a beloved classic due to its built-in MIDI ports, which were revolutionary for its time. This feature made it a pioneer in seamlessly connecting digital instruments and computers, paving the way for the modern music production landscape.

The Atari 1040 ST is equipped with the Motorola 68000 CPU, known for its robust performance and reliability, making it a favorite in studios worldwide. Its graphical interface and ease of use allowed musicians to focus on creativity without getting bogged down in technical details. With a 1MB RAM upgrade from its predecessor, the 1040 ST was more than capable of handling complex music sequences.

Whether you’re a retro computing enthusiast, a musician looking to explore the roots of digital music production, or simply someone who appreciates the synergy of technology and creativity, the Atari 1040 ST delivers a unique experience. Its legacy endures, offering both charm and functionality that continue to inspire new generations of musicians.

Key Features:

  • Built-in MIDI ports for direct connectivity with musical instruments
  • Motorola 68000 CPU for reliable performance
  • 1MB RAM for efficient handling of music sequences
  • 3.5-inch floppy disk drive for data storage and software loading
  • Classic graphical user interface for intuitive operation
Espen Kraft

Espen Kraft

Atari 1040ST & Notator Sequencer | The Perfect Combo | Tutorial & Workflow |

Video thumbnail for Atari 1040ST & Notator Sequencer | The Perfect Combo | Tutorial & Workflow | by Espen Kraft

Atari 1040ST & Notator Sequencer | The Perfect Combo | Tutorial & Workflow |

Espen Kraft

Espen Kraft

Video thumbnail for TESTING THE OLD ATARI 1040 ST (1985) by Nostalgia Channel

TESTING THE OLD ATARI 1040 ST (1985)

Nostalgia Channel

Reviews

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Atari 1040 ST.

Features and functionality

  • The Atari 1040 ST is noted for having the fastest native MIDI clock of any home computer, physically bussed on the motherboard.

    Source
  • To leverage the Atari 1040 ST's MIDI capabilities, external MIDI synthesizers are necessary, as the built-in features are limited without them.

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Software and compatibility

  • The ST's OS is stored in ROM, making it highly useful with only a floppy drive, offering reliability and convenience.

    Source

Comparisons

  • Users highlight the Atari 1040 ST for its high-resolution mono output, comparable to classic Mac quality, but at a fraction of the cost.

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  • The Amiga's SoundTracker offers a self-contained audio experience, unlike the Atari, which requires external gear for MIDI.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • Sierra games reportedly sound amazing when paired with a MIDI keyboard on the Atari 1040 ST.

    Source
  • Early MIDI software developed specifically for the Atari ST provides a unique opportunity for historical exploration in music production.

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Build quality

  • Some users mention that the ST's keyboards feel mushy compared to the solid hardware of Amigas.

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User experience

  • Many older floppy disks for the Atari 1040 ST still function, suggesting robust media longevity if well stored.

    Source

Mods and upgrades

  • A flash card solution is recommended for enhancing music production capabilities on the Atari 1040 ST.

    Source

Critic Reviews

Vintage Rewind: Atari ST Computer

musictech.com

The Atari 1040 ST, a pioneer of its time, revolutionized music production with its groundbreaking MIDI integration, making it a beloved staple in studios and bedrooms alike. While its clunky design and large failure rate posed challenges, its role in shaping electronic music and introducing iconic software like Steinberg's Pro 24 cannot be understated. The ST's legacy lives on, despite its eventual fade in favor of Apple Macs. For those nostalgic for its innovation, the Atari 1040 ST remains a symbol of a transformative era in music technology.

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4.5 out of 5

Based on 5 Reviews and 17 Ratings

5 star
4 star
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2 star
1 star
primecandidate

Timeless and indestructible

My unit is over 35+ years old, and it still runs flawlessly. It is one of the most indestructible pieces of gear I've ever owned. The CPU is programmed to prioritize the MIDI signal over everything, making it more precise (less latency) than any modern computer.

It is THE best and most reliable computer/notator/sequencer I've ever own.

Obviously, you have to deal with floppy disks (one of the least reliable media available), but if you understand the risk and prevent it by making several copies of your saves, you are more than fine!

Preferred Settings + Usage:

Using Dr. T KCS (Omega) is like using Ableton Live 12.

From Gear Setup
compilerbau

A great Piece of History

I Acquired an Atari ST 1040 circa 2021, complete with CLAB Notator/Creator Software and Dongle, previously owned by Manuel Göttsching. The Atari runs great and boasts excellent MIDI timing. Ive ensured the Atari's optimal performance by having its power supply unit revised, just as a precaution. Additionally, an ACSI external hard disk emulator has been added for enhanced convenience. I've hooked it up to a compact TFT monitor via a VGA adapter box for easy viewing.

It remains an invaluable tool for MIDI sequencing hardware synthesizers, proving its worth even in 2024. I incorporated it into my hybrid setup, which blends both modern and vintage equipment.

jimmarchi1

you're making me miss my ST from the 90s :-(

mikefiction

Rock solid and groovy

Yes, I'm apparently a crazy person that added an Atari ST to his home studio for sequencing in 2021.

This Atari has been stable and rock solid for me so far. Learning Steinberg Pro 24, Notator and Cubase 3 on it has been mostly painless. It's really nice having a dedicated machine for sequencing with no distractions.

I have had too many intermittent troubles with modern PCs and midi timing and the Atari has been a great solution.

pkennethk

Impressive. I dreamed about doing this for 20 years, but was always afraid the realities of keeping a 15+ year-old (now 30+ year old) computer alive would bleed the fun out of the experience... and now I mostly work ITB anyway. I'm so glad to hear you're loving it. How'd you get your hands on the original software? Didn't some of those packages require hardware dongles?

mikefiction

Ebay and some Atari forums mainly for the midi/smpte hardware and dongles. I would like to get a backup Atari because it is a 30+ year old computer. But it's also rather simplistic so keeping it running shouldn't really be a huge issue. There's even schematics and drivers out there to make your own midi interface expanders.

rik_munoz

I don't know how but this is STILL working!

I am so far behind technologically speaking! But I still lobe this machine with Cubase 1989 version. I managed to get hold of a rare hard drive as well so the boot-up and save etc is damn site quicker. Aside from that - it never seems to crash, and the timing is rock solid. No latency issues here! It does what I need. I am not only scared to change it, I actually don't want to!

From Gear Setup
paoloaliberti

With this computer I started making music in the early 90 ...

The Atari ST is a home computer that was announced at Winter CES in January 1985[1][2] and subsequently released by Atari Corporation in June 1985. Development machines were distributed around May 1985[3] and it was available commercially from that summer into the early 1990s. The "ST" officially stands for "Sixteen/Thirty-two",[4] which referred to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals. Due to its graphical user interface, it was jokingly referred to as the "Jackintosh", a reference to Jack Tramiel[citation needed].

The Atari ST is part of the 16/32 bit generation of home computers, based on the Motorola 68000 CPU, typically with 512 kB of RAM or more, a graphical user interface, and 3½" microfloppy disks as storage. It was similar to the Apple Macintosh, and its simple design allowed the ST to precede the Commodore Amiga's commercial release by almost two months.[5][6] The Atari ST was also the first personal computer to come with a bit-mapped color GUI,[7] using a version of Digital Research's GEM released that February.[8]

The ST was primarily a competitor to the Macintosh, Amiga, and in certain markets the Acorn Archimedes. Where the Amiga has a graphics accelerator and sample-based synthesis[9] based sound, the ST has a simple frame buffer and a 3 voice synthesizer chip but with a slightly faster CPU, and has a high-resolution monochrome display mode, ideal for business and CAD. In some markets, particularly Germany, the machine gained a strong foothold as a small business machine for CAD and Desktop publishing work. The Atari ST also enjoyed some market popularity in Canada.[citation needed]

The ST was also the first home computer with integrated MIDI support. Thanks to its built-in MIDI, it enjoyed success for running music-sequencer software and as a controller of musical instruments among amateurs and professionals alike, being used in concert by bands and performers such as Jean Michel Jarre, Madonna, Eurythmics, Tangerine Dream, Fatboy Slim, and 1990s UK dance acts Utah Saints[10] & 808 State, as well as naming German digital hardcore band Atari Teenage Riot.

jimmarchi1

I'm pretty sure Depeche Mode relies on an ST from Construction Time to Black Celebration... maybe beyond.

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Aphex Twin uses Atari 1040 ST

Aphex Twin

Music Producer

Universal Indicator

...
Verified via YouTube

To the right of him is clearly an Atari Mega ST 2 or 4 with Atari monitor taken from a performance in Paris circa: 1993. Likely he was sequencing with it, but it's unclear what software he might have used as the monitor is turned off.

See how Mark Knopfler uses Atari 1040 ST

Mark Knopfler

Singer, Guitarist

Mark Knopfler’s Guitar Heroes

...
Verified via Facebook

In this BBC archive video from 1986 they mention how popular software developer Steinberg have created a digital audio workstation introducing the standard MIDI transfer to synthesizers through a computer which at that time was exclusive to the Atari ST computer system. They mention how many artists have started using it, and along with it the Atari ST computer, they mention that Dire Straits are using it in their recording studio.

See how Autechre uses Atari 1040 ST

Autechre

Music Producer

...
Verified via Photo

Listed among the recording gear in the January 1995 issue of Future Music magazine.

See how Paul van Dyk uses Atari 1040 ST

Paul van Dyk

Music Producer, DJ

BT & Paul van Dyk

...
Verified via Askaudiomag

Asked about his original production gear, Paul van Dyk states, "It was on an old Atari ST 1024 using Notator, connecting everything via MIDI, and of course the JX-1."

See how Kraftwerk uses Atari 1040 ST

Kraftwerk

Composer, Music Producer

Kraftwerk

...
Verified via Kraftwerkfaq

At some points during the 1980's, Kraftwerk used:

  • NED Synclavier
  • 1 Yamaha TX816 synthesiser
  • 2 Atari ST computers
See how BT uses Atari 1040 ST

BT

Music Producer

All Hail The Silence

...
Verified via Facebook

In a Facebook video, BT includes the Atari 1040 ST as one of the prizes, highlighting it as part of his personal collection of vintage synthesizers.

See how Orbital uses Atari 1040 ST

Orbital

Music Producer

Michael Kamen & Orbital

...
Verified via Hyperreal

Orbital is listed as using the Atari 1040 ST in their equipment list, as documented by Hyperreal.

See how Klaus Schulze uses Atari 1040 ST

Klaus Schulze

Guitarist, Bassist

Tangerine Dream

...
Verified via Klaus-schulze

Klaus Schulze is listed as using the Atari 1040 ST among his extensive collection of music equipment, as detailed on the "Klaus Schulze's Instruments" page.

See how Mike Oldfield uses Atari 1040 ST

Mike Oldfield

Guitarist, Bassist

The Sallyangie

...
Verified via Discogs

An Atari 1040ST was used on Mike Oldfield's Earth Moving, according to the liner notes.

See how cEvin Key uses Atari 1040 ST

cEvin Key

Drummer, Keyboardist

Skinny Puppy

...
Verified via Side-line

"I mainly use Logic synced to the room and all clocks, I also like Renoise sometimes. I use an Apple Macintosh, though most of our earliest Skinny Puppy stuff etc., up until the new albums, we used an Atari 1040 ST with Steinberg Pro 24 sequencer, very primitive!"

See how Sasha uses Atari 1040 ST

Sasha

Music Producer

Sasha & Emerson

...
Verified via Ask

Ask: You started off on an Atari ST? Were you using Notator? Sasha: Yes, I was.

See how Front 242 uses Atari 1040 ST

Front 242

Music Producer

...
Verified via Herrebout

Per "Rock This Town" publication, special issue 1991:

In 1991, the setup was as follows: [Rock This Town special issue 1991]

Sound studio: Analog Synths: Roland System 100/100M/101 (+Roland Midi interface MPU-101);YAMAHA CS-40M (in the Take One video); Oberheim Matrix 1000; Digital Synths: Yamaha DX-7 (2); Ensonic VFX; Roland DDR30; Yamaha tg77; Korg Wavestation; Sequencer: Atari 1040 (Sequ. Cubase 2.0); Samplers: AkaiS9000 (2); AkaiS1000 (8Mg + Hard Drive Mfile 44); AkaiS1000PB (4Mg); Emulator II; akai 1100, e-mu Procussion, roland s-10 for live use @ the mixing desk; Effects: Lexicon 480L; Yamaha SPX90 II (2); Roland SRV-2000; Roland SDE-3000; Alesis Midiverb II; Alesis Quadraverb; ART DRX; spx 1000 (x2); Eventide h3000 se; Mixing: Table TAC Scorpion 32/16; Recorder TASCAM MS16 tracks; Recorder DAT Luxman; Speakers Yamaha NS 10M pro ATC SCM50; QUAD ampli (for NS-10M); Diverse: compressor/limiter, noise gate, parametric eq. Live: Backline: Akai S9000; Roland DDR30; Simons & Roland Pads; Emulator II; TASCAM238 8

Graphic Studio: Commodore Amiga 2500 (6Mg + Hard Drive 40Mg); Commodore Amiga 500; Digitizer SNAPSHOT; Camera Sony CCD V-200E; Laserprint NEC Silentwriter LC890; Monitor NEC Multisync 2A.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Atari 1040 ST, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Akai S1000
Akai S1000 Audio Samplers
13
C-Lab Notator
C-Lab Notator Audio Sequencers
8
Yamaha DX7
Yamaha DX7 Synthesizers
7
Korg Wavestation
Korg Wavestation Synthesizers
6
Alesis HR-16
Alesis HR-16 Drum Machines
6
Steinberg Pro-24
Steinberg Pro-24 Music Software
6
ARP 2600
ARP 2600 Synthesizers
6

Community setups

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primecandidate

primecandidate

Gear IQ 147

primecandidate

primecandidate

Gear IQ 147

rik_munoz

rik_munoz

Gear IQ 120

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