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Description

The Mellotron became more popular after the Beatles used it on several tracks. It was subsequently adopted by the Moody Blues, Genesis and King Crimson, and became a notable instrument in progressive rock. Later models such as the M400, the best selling model, dispensed with the accompaniments and some sound selection controls in order to be used by touring musicians. The instrument became less popular in the 1980s due to the introduction of polyphonic synthesizers and samplers, despite a number of high profile uses from Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and XTC. Production of the Mellotron ceased in 1986, but it regained popularity in the 1990s, and was used by several notable bands.

Product specs

Brand Mellotron
Model M400
Finish White
Year 1970 - 1986
Made In United States
Categories Keyboard Synths
Analog / Digital Analog
Key Size Full Size
Keyboard Action Weighted
Polyphony 35 Voices

FAQs

What is the polyphony of the Mellotron M400?

The Mellotron M400 features 35-note polyphony, allowing each key to trigger a separate tape playback for a rich, full sound.

How does the Mellotron M400 produce its unique sound?

The Mellotron M400 uses analog tape loops for each key, playing pre-recorded sounds that provide its distinctive, vintage timbre.

Is the Mellotron M400 suitable for live performances?

Yes, the Mellotron M400 is often used in live settings due to its full-size weighted keys and unique sound, though its vintage nature requires careful handling.

What type of sound can I expect from the Mellotron M400?

The Mellotron M400 is known for its warm, orchestral sound, often used to replicate strings, choirs, and flutes with a distinct vintage character.

Does the Mellotron M400 require any special maintenance?

As a vintage instrument, the Mellotron M400 may require regular maintenance of its tape mechanisms and careful storage to preserve its functionality.

Bell Tone Synth Works

Bell Tone Synth Works

Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works

Video thumbnail for Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works by Bell Tone Synth Works

Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works

Bell Tone Synth Works

Bell Tone Synth Works

Video thumbnail for The Mellotron In Action by Doctor Mix

The Mellotron In Action

Doctor Mix

Doctor Mix

Video thumbnail for Nights In White Satin by the Moody Blues, on my Mellotron M400 by Marco Hoogland - Iconic Vintage Keys and Synths

Nights In White Satin by the Moody Blues, on my Mellotron M400

Marco Hoogland - Iconic Vintage Keys and Synths

Marco Hoogland - Iconic Vintage Keys and Synths

Video thumbnail for MELLOTRON M400 by Red Dog Music

MELLOTRON M400

Red Dog Music

Red Dog Music

Video thumbnail for Production Room: Mellotron M400 by Red Dog Music

Production Room: Mellotron M400

Red Dog Music

Red Dog Music

Video thumbnail for Mellotron M400 by Marius Leicht

Mellotron M400

Marius Leicht

Marius Leicht

Video thumbnail for Exploring the Mellotron M400 by Marius Leicht

Exploring the Mellotron M400

Marius Leicht

Marius Leicht

Reviews

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Mellotron M400.

Features and functionality

  • Original M400 tapes sometimes lacked full octave recordings; for instance, low cello notes were replaced with upright bass due to cellist's tuning refusal.

    Source
  • The Mellotron produces a tactile sensation under the fingers, as players coax sounds rather than simply play notes, adding a unique layer to performance.

    Source
  • The MicroFreak uses pitch-shifting from a single sample, which can result in unnatural sounds at octave extremes compared to dedicated Mellotron models with individual samples per note.

    Source

Comparisons

  • The M4000D lacks the pitch control found on original Mellotrons, a feature important for certain classic rock sounds like "2000 Light Years From Home".

    Source
  • The Studiologic Sledge and Korg Modwave Module are alternatives for Mellotron sounds, with the Sledge known for strong strings and flute emulation, priced used around $600.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • Known for inspiring sounds, the M4000D is favored by fans of subtle Mellotron use in AIR, Beck, and Elliott Smith records.

    Source
  • A single note, like the top D on solo flute, can evoke strong audience reactions, making it powerful for live performances.

    Source
  • Steven Wilson's live setup uses Apple MainStage with a Behringer master keyboard for authentic Mellotron sounds, indicating a cost-effective option for live performances without standalone units.

    Source

Build quality

  • The M4000D is praised for its high build quality, akin to premium guitars like Fender Stratocasters, despite functional alternatives being available at lower costs.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • While priced around $4,000, some users have acquired the M4000D for $2,300, considering it more reasonable for its quality and inspiration factor.

    Source
  • The Roland JV/XV series offers Mellotron sounds via expansion cards but only samples 3 notes per voicing, potentially reaching the cost of a Micro or M2D with hardware and cards.

    Source

User experience

  • Playing the Mellotron involves an active feel where keys connect to a rubber drive wheel, pulling tape through, unlike passive keyboards like the Hammond.

    Source
  • The Mellotron can unpredictably change sound quality mid-performance, requiring players to adapt to its idiosyncrasies, like a violinist's chair sound on the F2 note.

    Source

Software and compatibility

  • The MicroFreak offers limited sample memory, holding only 3.5 minutes of recording time, inadequate for full Mellotron sample sets which require roughly 15 minutes.

    Source

5.0 out of 5

Based on 1 Review and 8 Ratings

5 star
4 star
3 star
2 star
1 star
rothhandlestudios

Mellotron M400

I have three and they are a pillar of my sound. I have used them on every album Ive ever recorded or produced.

Genres:

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Thijs van Leer uses Mellotron M400

Thijs van Leer

Singer, Keyboardist

Focus

...
Verified via YouTube

At 18:58 you can see a mellotron with his keyboard

See how The GOASTT uses Mellotron M400

The GOASTT

Guitarist, Composer

...
Verified via Premierguitar

"A digital Memotron sits in the shadow of an actual Mellotron M400."

See how Eric Drew Feldman uses Mellotron M400

Eric Drew Feldman

Bassist, Keyboardist

Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band

...
Verified via Photo

Eric Drew Feldman is credited on PJ Harvey’s White Chalk with playing the Mellotron.

E

Euros Childs

Singer, Keyboardist

Teenage Fanclub

...
Verified via Discogs

Euros has played the Mellotron in the studio with Gorky's Zygotic Mynci.

M

Morten McCoy

Keyboardist

Bremer/McCoy

...
Verified via Photo

McCoy can be seen using a Mellotron M400 to the left of his keyboard rig.

See how Jimmy Waldo uses Mellotron M400

Jimmy Waldo

Keyboardist

Quiet Riot

...
Verified

Jimmy Waldo, the keyboardist for the band Alcatrazz, is confirmed to use the Mellotron M400. This is supported by evidence from Planet Mellotron, which notes the instrument's presence in multiple tracks, such as the choirs on "Kree Nakoorie" and "Incubus," as well as live performances where the Mellotron was utilized.

See how Tony Hymas uses Mellotron M400

Tony Hymas

Composer

Ph.D.

...
Verified via Photo

In the liner notes of Allan Clarke's self-titled album, Tony Hymas is credited with playing a Mellotron.

See how Serge Locat uses Mellotron M400

Serge Locat

Keyboardist

Harmonium

...
Verified via Photo

On this photo from 1975, Serge Locat can be seen playing a Wurlitzer 200 or 200A. In front is a Mellotron M400.

See how Charlie Gillingham uses Mellotron M400

Charlie Gillingham

Keyboardist

Counting Crows

...
Verified via reverb.com

Mentioned in this Reverb.com interview. Although Gillingham himsel fdoe snot explicitly mention the M400, the article offers a labeled picture of the model next to the following quote.

I do use a lot of Mellotron. I like Mellotron because of the atmosphere. The thing I like most about Mellotron is that it’s very difficult to play, right?

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Mellotron M400, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

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Hohner Clavinet D6 Vintage & Electric Pianos
5
Yamaha CS-80
Yamaha CS-80 Synthesizers
4
ARP 2600
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3
Yamaha CP-80 Electric Grand Piano
Yamaha CP-80 Electric Grand Piano Vintage & Electric Pianos
2
Roland SDD-320 Dimension D
Roland SDD-320 Dimension D Effects Processors
2
EMT 140 Plate
EMT 140 Plate Effects Processors
2

Community setups

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bios7

bios7

Gear IQ 97

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