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Description
The Mellotron became more popular after the Beatles used it on several tracks. It was subsequently adopted by the Moody Blues, Genesis and King Crimson, and became a notable instrument in progressive rock. Later models such as the M400, the best selling model, dispensed with the accompaniments and some sound selection controls in order to be used by touring musicians. The instrument became less popular in the 1980s due to the introduction of polyphonic synthesizers and samplers, despite a number of high profile uses from Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and XTC. Production of the Mellotron ceased in 1986, but it regained popularity in the 1990s, and was used by several notable bands.
Product specs
| Brand | Mellotron |
| Model | M400 |
| Finish | White |
| Year | 1970 - 1986 |
| Made In | United States |
| Categories | Keyboard Synths |
| Analog / Digital | Analog |
| Key Size | Full Size |
| Keyboard Action | Weighted |
| Polyphony | 35 Voices |
FAQs
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What is the polyphony of the Mellotron M400?
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The Mellotron M400 features 35-note polyphony, allowing each key to trigger a separate tape playback for a rich, full sound.
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How does the Mellotron M400 produce its unique sound?
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The Mellotron M400 uses analog tape loops for each key, playing pre-recorded sounds that provide its distinctive, vintage timbre.
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Is the Mellotron M400 suitable for live performances?
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Yes, the Mellotron M400 is often used in live settings due to its full-size weighted keys and unique sound, though its vintage nature requires careful handling.
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What type of sound can I expect from the Mellotron M400?
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The Mellotron M400 is known for its warm, orchestral sound, often used to replicate strings, choirs, and flutes with a distinct vintage character.
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Does the Mellotron M400 require any special maintenance?
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As a vintage instrument, the Mellotron M400 may require regular maintenance of its tape mechanisms and careful storage to preserve its functionality.
Videos
Bell Tone Synth Works
Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works
Reviews
Owner Insights
We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Mellotron M400.
Features and functionality
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Original M400 tapes sometimes lacked full octave recordings; for instance, low cello notes were replaced with upright bass due to cellist's tuning refusal.
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The Mellotron produces a tactile sensation under the fingers, as players coax sounds rather than simply play notes, adding a unique layer to performance.
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The MicroFreak uses pitch-shifting from a single sample, which can result in unnatural sounds at octave extremes compared to dedicated Mellotron models with individual samples per note.
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Comparisons
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The M4000D lacks the pitch control found on original Mellotrons, a feature important for certain classic rock sounds like "2000 Light Years From Home".
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The Studiologic Sledge and Korg Modwave Module are alternatives for Mellotron sounds, with the Sledge known for strong strings and flute emulation, priced used around $600.
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Use cases and applications
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Known for inspiring sounds, the M4000D is favored by fans of subtle Mellotron use in AIR, Beck, and Elliott Smith records.
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A single note, like the top D on solo flute, can evoke strong audience reactions, making it powerful for live performances.
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Steven Wilson's live setup uses Apple MainStage with a Behringer master keyboard for authentic Mellotron sounds, indicating a cost-effective option for live performances without standalone units.
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Build quality
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The M4000D is praised for its high build quality, akin to premium guitars like Fender Stratocasters, despite functional alternatives being available at lower costs.
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Value and pricing
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While priced around $4,000, some users have acquired the M4000D for $2,300, considering it more reasonable for its quality and inspiration factor.
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The Roland JV/XV series offers Mellotron sounds via expansion cards but only samples 3 notes per voicing, potentially reaching the cost of a Micro or M2D with hardware and cards.
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User experience
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Playing the Mellotron involves an active feel where keys connect to a rubber drive wheel, pulling tape through, unlike passive keyboards like the Hammond.
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The Mellotron can unpredictably change sound quality mid-performance, requiring players to adapt to its idiosyncrasies, like a violinist's chair sound on the F2 note.
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5.0 out of 5
Based on 1 Review and 8 Ratings
1963
Mellotron M400
I have three and they are a pillar of my sound. I have used them on every album Ive ever recorded or produced.
Artist usage
Add artist
The 1994 studio was equipped with a 56-input Amek Mozart console with Rupert Neve modules, two Studer A800 Mk3 multitrack machines, Mac-based Pro Tools and a host of outboard gear, in addition to Akai S1100 and Kurzweil K2000 samplers; Prophet VS, Digidesign Turbosynth, ARP Odyssey, Oberheim Expander, Oberheim OBMx, Roland MKS80 and Minimoog synthesizers; Doepfer and Oberheim sequencers; a Mellotron MKIV (M400) polyphonic tape replay keyboard;
Stu Mackenzie of King Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard is credited with using the Mellotron M400 on their album "Murder Of The Universe," as listed on Discogs.
At 5:17 of this live performance of "Starless" by King Crimson, there is a good shot of Fripp's black Mellotron M400, with a black Hohner Pianet sitting on top of it.
John Dwyer uses the Mellotron M400 in all studio recordings with Thee Oh Sees, as demonstrated in the full album stream of "Drop" on YouTube.
On the back of the Oxygene's album cover, Jarre credit himself the instruments and gears that he used during the recording.
"Keyboards? I can't play them either. On the new LP we've been using an Emulator a bit, and a DX7. We've used Mellotron quite a bit, for example on the 'Sunburst' 12in: it belongs to the studio we use in Edinburgh, Palladium, the guy that runs it has loads of instruments. Some of those older instruments just have so much character about them."
In a gear list provided by Fika, Richard Wright is mentioned as having the Mellotron M400, although he never recorded with it.
You can clearly hear a Mellotron being used on the tracks of 'Sysyphus' off the studio portion of the double LP, "Ummagumma".
Album Usage
The Mellotron M400 has been featured on the following albums:
Trouble On Big Beat Street
Pere Ubu (2023)
The End (Live)
Black Sabbath (2017)
Mande Um Abraço Pra Velha
Os Mutantes (2014)
Sunflower Stories
Robin Guthrie (2010)
Nervous Cop
Nervous Cop (2004)
It's A Wonderful Life
Sparklehorse (2001)
"A" E O "Z"
Os Mutantes (1992)
Woodface
Crowded House (1991)
Architecture And Morality
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (1981)
Drama
Yes (1980)
True Colours
Split Enz (1980)
Oxygène
Jean Michel Jarre (1976)
Hall of the Mountain Grill
Hawkwind (1974)
Solid
The Groundhogs (1973)
Octopus (Steven Wilson Mix)
Gentle Giant & Steven Wilson (1972)
Three Friends
Gentle Giant (1972)
Hogwash
The Groundhogs (1972)
Who Will Save the World? The Mighty Groundhogs (50th Anniversary Edition)
The Groundhogs (1972)
Acquiring The Taste
Gentle Giant (1971)
Ummagumma
Pink Floyd (1969)
Genre Usage
Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.
Used With
Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Mellotron M400, it is most commonly used with the following gear.
Community setups
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