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Description

The Mellotron became more popular after the Beatles used it on several tracks. It was subsequently adopted by the Moody Blues, Genesis and King Crimson, and became a notable instrument in progressive rock. Later models such as the M400, the best selling model, dispensed with the accompaniments and some sound selection controls in order to be used by touring musicians. The instrument became less popular in the 1980s due to the introduction of polyphonic synthesizers and samplers, despite a number of high profile uses from Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and XTC. Production of the Mellotron ceased in 1986, but it regained popularity in the 1990s, and was used by several notable bands.

Product specs

Brand Mellotron
Model M400
Finish White
Year 1970 - 1986
Made In United States
Categories Keyboard Synths
Analog / Digital Analog
Key Size Full Size
Keyboard Action Weighted
Polyphony 35 Voices

FAQs

What is the polyphony of the Mellotron M400?

The Mellotron M400 features 35-note polyphony, allowing each key to trigger a separate tape playback for a rich, full sound.

How does the Mellotron M400 produce its unique sound?

The Mellotron M400 uses analog tape loops for each key, playing pre-recorded sounds that provide its distinctive, vintage timbre.

Is the Mellotron M400 suitable for live performances?

Yes, the Mellotron M400 is often used in live settings due to its full-size weighted keys and unique sound, though its vintage nature requires careful handling.

What type of sound can I expect from the Mellotron M400?

The Mellotron M400 is known for its warm, orchestral sound, often used to replicate strings, choirs, and flutes with a distinct vintage character.

Does the Mellotron M400 require any special maintenance?

As a vintage instrument, the Mellotron M400 may require regular maintenance of its tape mechanisms and careful storage to preserve its functionality.

Bell Tone Synth Works

Bell Tone Synth Works

Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works

Video thumbnail for Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works by Bell Tone Synth Works

Inside a Mellotron M400: How the Mellotron Works

Bell Tone Synth Works

Bell Tone Synth Works

Video thumbnail for The Mellotron In Action by Doctor Mix

The Mellotron In Action

Doctor Mix

Doctor Mix

Video thumbnail for Nights In White Satin by the Moody Blues, on my Mellotron M400 by Marco Hoogland - Iconic Vintage Keys and Synths

Nights In White Satin by the Moody Blues, on my Mellotron M400

Marco Hoogland - Iconic Vintage Keys and Synths

Marco Hoogland - Iconic Vintage Keys and Synths

Video thumbnail for MELLOTRON M400 by Red Dog Music

MELLOTRON M400

Red Dog Music

Red Dog Music

Video thumbnail for Production Room: Mellotron M400 by Red Dog Music

Production Room: Mellotron M400

Red Dog Music

Red Dog Music

Video thumbnail for Mellotron M400 by Marius Leicht

Mellotron M400

Marius Leicht

Marius Leicht

Video thumbnail for Exploring the Mellotron M400 by Marius Leicht

Exploring the Mellotron M400

Marius Leicht

Marius Leicht

Reviews

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Mellotron M400.

Features and functionality

  • Original M400 tapes sometimes lacked full octave recordings; for instance, low cello notes were replaced with upright bass due to cellist's tuning refusal.

    Source
  • The Mellotron produces a tactile sensation under the fingers, as players coax sounds rather than simply play notes, adding a unique layer to performance.

    Source
  • The MicroFreak uses pitch-shifting from a single sample, which can result in unnatural sounds at octave extremes compared to dedicated Mellotron models with individual samples per note.

    Source

Comparisons

  • The M4000D lacks the pitch control found on original Mellotrons, a feature important for certain classic rock sounds like "2000 Light Years From Home".

    Source
  • The Studiologic Sledge and Korg Modwave Module are alternatives for Mellotron sounds, with the Sledge known for strong strings and flute emulation, priced used around $600.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • Known for inspiring sounds, the M4000D is favored by fans of subtle Mellotron use in AIR, Beck, and Elliott Smith records.

    Source
  • A single note, like the top D on solo flute, can evoke strong audience reactions, making it powerful for live performances.

    Source
  • Steven Wilson's live setup uses Apple MainStage with a Behringer master keyboard for authentic Mellotron sounds, indicating a cost-effective option for live performances without standalone units.

    Source

Build quality

  • The M4000D is praised for its high build quality, akin to premium guitars like Fender Stratocasters, despite functional alternatives being available at lower costs.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • While priced around $4,000, some users have acquired the M4000D for $2,300, considering it more reasonable for its quality and inspiration factor.

    Source
  • The Roland JV/XV series offers Mellotron sounds via expansion cards but only samples 3 notes per voicing, potentially reaching the cost of a Micro or M2D with hardware and cards.

    Source

User experience

  • Playing the Mellotron involves an active feel where keys connect to a rubber drive wheel, pulling tape through, unlike passive keyboards like the Hammond.

    Source
  • The Mellotron can unpredictably change sound quality mid-performance, requiring players to adapt to its idiosyncrasies, like a violinist's chair sound on the F2 note.

    Source

Software and compatibility

  • The MicroFreak offers limited sample memory, holding only 3.5 minutes of recording time, inadequate for full Mellotron sample sets which require roughly 15 minutes.

    Source

5.0 out of 5

Based on 1 Review and 8 Ratings

5 star
4 star
3 star
2 star
1 star
rothhandlestudios

Mellotron M400

I have three and they are a pillar of my sound. I have used them on every album Ive ever recorded or produced.

Genres:

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Trent Reznor uses Mellotron M400

Trent Reznor

Singer, Guitarist

Nine Inch Nails

...
Verified via Soundonsound

The 1994 studio was equipped with a 56-input Amek Mozart console with Rupert Neve modules, two Studer A800 Mk3 multitrack machines, Mac-based Pro Tools and a host of outboard gear, in addition to Akai S1100 and Kurzweil K2000 samplers; Prophet VS, Digidesign Turbosynth, ARP Odyssey, Oberheim Expander, Oberheim OBMx, Roland MKS80 and Minimoog synthesizers; Doepfer and Oberheim sequencers; a Mellotron MKIV (M400) polyphonic tape replay keyboard;

See how Geddy Lee uses Mellotron M400

Geddy Lee

Singer, Bassist

Rush

...
Verified via Photo

This image shows Geddy Lee playing a Mellotron M400.

See how John Paul Jones uses Mellotron M400

John Paul Jones

Bassist, Keyboardist

Led Zeppelin

...
Verified via Photo

To the left of John we can see a Mellotron M400.

See how Stu Mackenzie uses Mellotron M400

Stu Mackenzie

Singer, Guitarist

King Gizzard and The Lizard Wizard

...
Verified via Discogs

Stu Mackenzie of King Gizzard & The Lizard Wizard is credited with using the Mellotron M400 on their album "Murder Of The Universe," as listed on Discogs.

See how Robert Fripp uses Mellotron M400

Robert Fripp

Guitarist, Keyboardist

King Crimson

...
Verified via YouTube

At 5:17 of this live performance of "Starless" by King Crimson, there is a good shot of Fripp's black Mellotron M400, with a black Hohner Pianet sitting on top of it.

See how Steven Wilson uses Mellotron M400

Steven Wilson

Singer, Guitarist

Porcupine Tree

...
Verified via Photo

Wilson can be seen with a Mellotron M400 in his studio.

See how John Dwyer uses Mellotron M400

John Dwyer

Singer, Guitarist

Thee OhSees

...
Verified via YouTube

John Dwyer uses the Mellotron M400 in all studio recordings with Thee Oh Sees, as demonstrated in the full album stream of "Drop" on YouTube.

See how Jean Michel Jarre uses Mellotron M400

Jean Michel Jarre

Keyboardist, Music Producer

The Dustbins

...
Verified

On the back of the Oxygene's album cover, Jarre credit himself the instruments and gears that he used during the recording.

See how Robin Guthrie uses Mellotron M400

Robin Guthrie

Guitarist

Cocteau Twins

...
Verified via Muzines

"Keyboards? I can't play them either. On the new LP we've been using an Emulator a bit, and a DX7. We've used Mellotron quite a bit, for example on the 'Sunburst' 12in: it belongs to the studio we use in Edinburgh, Palladium, the guy that runs it has loads of instruments. Some of those older instruments just have so much character about them."

See how Nils Frahm uses Mellotron M400

Nils Frahm

Composer, Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

He is playing it in this example

See how Richard Wright uses Mellotron M400

Richard Wright

Singer, Keyboardist

Pink Floyd

...
Verified via Fika

In a gear list provided by Fika, Richard Wright is mentioned as having the Mellotron M400, although he never recorded with it.

You can clearly hear a Mellotron being used on the tracks of 'Sysyphus' off the studio portion of the double LP, "Ummagumma".

See how Paul Weller uses Mellotron M400

Paul Weller

Singer, Guitarist

The Style Council

...
Verified via EMusician

“We’ve got a piano, which is really beautiful,” Weller says. “It’s a Yamaha grand that I’ve had for about 25 years, and it has a very nice low end to it. We also always use the Mellotron, Minimoogs—mainly the piano and a lot of vintage keyboards.”

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Mellotron M400, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Community setups

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bios7

bios7

Gear IQ 97

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