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Description

Step back in time and experience the intersection of retro computing and modern music production with the Atari 1040 ST. Originally launched in the mid-1980s, this iconic computer has found a lasting place in the hearts of musicians and tech enthusiasts alike. Known for its role in the evolution of digital music production, the Atari 1040 ST remains a beloved classic due to its built-in MIDI ports, which were revolutionary for its time. This feature made it a pioneer in seamlessly connecting digital instruments and computers, paving the way for the modern music production landscape.

The Atari 1040 ST is equipped with the Motorola 68000 CPU, known for its robust performance and reliability, making it a favorite in studios worldwide. Its graphical interface and ease of use allowed musicians to focus on creativity without getting bogged down in technical details. With a 1MB RAM upgrade from its predecessor, the 1040 ST was more than capable of handling complex music sequences.

Whether you’re a retro computing enthusiast, a musician looking to explore the roots of digital music production, or simply someone who appreciates the synergy of technology and creativity, the Atari 1040 ST delivers a unique experience. Its legacy endures, offering both charm and functionality that continue to inspire new generations of musicians.

Key Features:

  • Built-in MIDI ports for direct connectivity with musical instruments
  • Motorola 68000 CPU for reliable performance
  • 1MB RAM for efficient handling of music sequences
  • 3.5-inch floppy disk drive for data storage and software loading
  • Classic graphical user interface for intuitive operation
Espen Kraft

Espen Kraft

Atari 1040ST & Notator Sequencer | The Perfect Combo | Tutorial & Workflow |

Video thumbnail for Atari 1040ST & Notator Sequencer | The Perfect Combo | Tutorial & Workflow | by Espen Kraft

Atari 1040ST & Notator Sequencer | The Perfect Combo | Tutorial & Workflow |

Espen Kraft

Espen Kraft

Video thumbnail for TESTING THE OLD ATARI 1040 ST (1985) by Nostalgia Channel

TESTING THE OLD ATARI 1040 ST (1985)

Nostalgia Channel

Reviews

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Atari 1040 ST.

Features and functionality

  • The Atari 1040 ST is noted for having the fastest native MIDI clock of any home computer, physically bussed on the motherboard.

    Source
  • To leverage the Atari 1040 ST's MIDI capabilities, external MIDI synthesizers are necessary, as the built-in features are limited without them.

    Source

Software and compatibility

  • The ST's OS is stored in ROM, making it highly useful with only a floppy drive, offering reliability and convenience.

    Source

Comparisons

  • Users highlight the Atari 1040 ST for its high-resolution mono output, comparable to classic Mac quality, but at a fraction of the cost.

    Source
  • The Amiga's SoundTracker offers a self-contained audio experience, unlike the Atari, which requires external gear for MIDI.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • Sierra games reportedly sound amazing when paired with a MIDI keyboard on the Atari 1040 ST.

    Source
  • Early MIDI software developed specifically for the Atari ST provides a unique opportunity for historical exploration in music production.

    Source

Build quality

  • Some users mention that the ST's keyboards feel mushy compared to the solid hardware of Amigas.

    Source

User experience

  • Many older floppy disks for the Atari 1040 ST still function, suggesting robust media longevity if well stored.

    Source

Mods and upgrades

  • A flash card solution is recommended for enhancing music production capabilities on the Atari 1040 ST.

    Source

Critic Reviews

Vintage Rewind: Atari ST Computer

musictech.com

The Atari 1040 ST, a pioneer of its time, revolutionized music production with its groundbreaking MIDI integration, making it a beloved staple in studios and bedrooms alike. While its clunky design and large failure rate posed challenges, its role in shaping electronic music and introducing iconic software like Steinberg's Pro 24 cannot be understated. The ST's legacy lives on, despite its eventual fade in favor of Apple Macs. For those nostalgic for its innovation, the Atari 1040 ST remains a symbol of a transformative era in music technology.

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4.5 out of 5

Based on 5 Reviews and 17 Ratings

5 star
4 star
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2 star
1 star
primecandidate

Timeless and indestructible

My unit is over 35+ years old, and it still runs flawlessly. It is one of the most indestructible pieces of gear I've ever owned. The CPU is programmed to prioritize the MIDI signal over everything, making it more precise (less latency) than any modern computer.

It is THE best and most reliable computer/notator/sequencer I've ever own.

Obviously, you have to deal with floppy disks (one of the least reliable media available), but if you understand the risk and prevent it by making several copies of your saves, you are more than fine!

Preferred Settings + Usage:

Using Dr. T KCS (Omega) is like using Ableton Live 12.

From Gear Setup
compilerbau

A great Piece of History

I Acquired an Atari ST 1040 circa 2021, complete with CLAB Notator/Creator Software and Dongle, previously owned by Manuel Göttsching. The Atari runs great and boasts excellent MIDI timing. Ive ensured the Atari's optimal performance by having its power supply unit revised, just as a precaution. Additionally, an ACSI external hard disk emulator has been added for enhanced convenience. I've hooked it up to a compact TFT monitor via a VGA adapter box for easy viewing.

It remains an invaluable tool for MIDI sequencing hardware synthesizers, proving its worth even in 2024. I incorporated it into my hybrid setup, which blends both modern and vintage equipment.

jimmarchi1

you're making me miss my ST from the 90s :-(

mikefiction

Rock solid and groovy

Yes, I'm apparently a crazy person that added an Atari ST to his home studio for sequencing in 2021.

This Atari has been stable and rock solid for me so far. Learning Steinberg Pro 24, Notator and Cubase 3 on it has been mostly painless. It's really nice having a dedicated machine for sequencing with no distractions.

I have had too many intermittent troubles with modern PCs and midi timing and the Atari has been a great solution.

pkennethk

Impressive. I dreamed about doing this for 20 years, but was always afraid the realities of keeping a 15+ year-old (now 30+ year old) computer alive would bleed the fun out of the experience... and now I mostly work ITB anyway. I'm so glad to hear you're loving it. How'd you get your hands on the original software? Didn't some of those packages require hardware dongles?

mikefiction

Ebay and some Atari forums mainly for the midi/smpte hardware and dongles. I would like to get a backup Atari because it is a 30+ year old computer. But it's also rather simplistic so keeping it running shouldn't really be a huge issue. There's even schematics and drivers out there to make your own midi interface expanders.

rik_munoz

I don't know how but this is STILL working!

I am so far behind technologically speaking! But I still lobe this machine with Cubase 1989 version. I managed to get hold of a rare hard drive as well so the boot-up and save etc is damn site quicker. Aside from that - it never seems to crash, and the timing is rock solid. No latency issues here! It does what I need. I am not only scared to change it, I actually don't want to!

From Gear Setup
paoloaliberti

With this computer I started making music in the early 90 ...

The Atari ST is a home computer that was announced at Winter CES in January 1985[1][2] and subsequently released by Atari Corporation in June 1985. Development machines were distributed around May 1985[3] and it was available commercially from that summer into the early 1990s. The "ST" officially stands for "Sixteen/Thirty-two",[4] which referred to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals. Due to its graphical user interface, it was jokingly referred to as the "Jackintosh", a reference to Jack Tramiel[citation needed].

The Atari ST is part of the 16/32 bit generation of home computers, based on the Motorola 68000 CPU, typically with 512 kB of RAM or more, a graphical user interface, and 3½" microfloppy disks as storage. It was similar to the Apple Macintosh, and its simple design allowed the ST to precede the Commodore Amiga's commercial release by almost two months.[5][6] The Atari ST was also the first personal computer to come with a bit-mapped color GUI,[7] using a version of Digital Research's GEM released that February.[8]

The ST was primarily a competitor to the Macintosh, Amiga, and in certain markets the Acorn Archimedes. Where the Amiga has a graphics accelerator and sample-based synthesis[9] based sound, the ST has a simple frame buffer and a 3 voice synthesizer chip but with a slightly faster CPU, and has a high-resolution monochrome display mode, ideal for business and CAD. In some markets, particularly Germany, the machine gained a strong foothold as a small business machine for CAD and Desktop publishing work. The Atari ST also enjoyed some market popularity in Canada.[citation needed]

The ST was also the first home computer with integrated MIDI support. Thanks to its built-in MIDI, it enjoyed success for running music-sequencer software and as a controller of musical instruments among amateurs and professionals alike, being used in concert by bands and performers such as Jean Michel Jarre, Madonna, Eurythmics, Tangerine Dream, Fatboy Slim, and 1990s UK dance acts Utah Saints[10] & 808 State, as well as naming German digital hardcore band Atari Teenage Riot.

jimmarchi1

I'm pretty sure Depeche Mode relies on an ST from Construction Time to Black Celebration... maybe beyond.

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Wojtek Olszak uses Atari 1040 ST

Wojtek Olszak

Keyboardist, Music Producer

Woobie Doobie

...
Verified via Olszak

The instrument appears on the list of instruments on official artist's website (http://olszak.pl/).

See how Antti Ikonen uses Atari 1040 ST

Antti Ikonen

Keyboardist

Stratovarius

...
Verified via Photo

In this photo, you can see that Antti Ikonen uses an Atari 1040 ST while working on the Dreamspace album.

See how Ernst Horn uses Atari 1040 ST

Ernst Horn

Keyboardist, Composer

Deine Lakaien

...
Verified via Facebook

In 2005, Ernst Horn used a Atari 1040 ST for a live retro performance.

A

Akira Kiteshi

Music Producer

...
Verified via Soundonsound

On Sound Of Sound's "gear list", this computer is listed under Kiteshi's name.

See how John Morrow uses Atari 1040 ST

John Morrow

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via Hardcorejunglism

In his hardcorejunglism.com interview, John recounts the studio setup of his Foul Play days:

"... the set-up changed quite a bit over the first couple of years but the kit we used included an Atari ST, Akai S1000, Yamaha DX7, Roland W-30 Workstation and later an Apple Power Macintosh 8100"

See how Kirk Degiorgio uses Atari 1040 ST

Kirk Degiorgio

Music Producer

...
Verified via Attack Magazine

He says, ". I came back from Detroit, sold my record collection, got a few grand together and bought an Akai S950 sampler, a Roland D-5 as a master keyboard, a DAT machine, a Roland R-5, which was their latest drum machine at the time, and an Atari 1040 with Opcode Vision. So I had pretty good gear to start with and I locked myself away for six months to read manuals and teach myself."

H

Hugo Nicolson

Composer, Music Producer

Primal Scream

...
Verified via Soundonsound

As was typical in the early ’90s, the sequencing setup was based around an Atari 1040 ST computer running C-Lab Notator, MIDI-triggering a bank of Akai S1000 samplers and a Korg M1 synth. Additionally, on a recent trip to Japan, Nicolson had bought himself an Akai MPC60 sequencer-sampler that was to prove central to the beats on ‘Come Together’, not least because when he worked with US producer Jeff Lorber on sessions for UK boy band Brother Beyond in 1989, he had managed to come away with a library of drum samples.

“There was this timbale that I used on every single remix, which became a bit of signature,” Nicolson remembers. “I had all these pretty cool samples to use. They weren’t just 909 and 808. I had quite a good library, so the MPC was really helping me with a good base of sounds to work with.”

See how John Webster uses Atari 1040 ST

John Webster

Keyboardist, Composer

The Cult

...
Verified via John T. Webster

John Webster confirms using the Atari 1040 ST as his sequencer during the 1990s, running Cubase for music production, supported by details on his official bio.

See how Adi Lukovac uses Atari 1040 ST

Adi Lukovac

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

In this video at 10:30, the Atari 1040 ST can be seen sitting in Adi's studio.

See how Source Direct uses Atari 1040 ST

Source Direct

Music Producer

...
Verified via The Quietus

In this July, 2014 interview for The Quietus, Source Direct confirm the Atari 1040 ST was their sequencing computer of choice in the early days.

Q: In terms of the early production process, what were you using back then?

JB: I was on an Atari 1040ST originally. Which to this day is the only computer that came out of production with a MIDI port – MIDI in, MIDI out. After all this time, you still have to get an external MIDI port. [laughs]

You can also see their ST perched just above their midi controller, running Cubase, at the 8:50 mark here.

The 1040 ST was very popular in 90s electronic music production due to its relative affordability (especially second-hand after Atari stopped making home computers) and for its rock-solid MIDI timing. The Atari ST line even shipped with MIDI ports built directly into the computer itself (as mentioned in the quote above), and (crucially) the Atari ST operating system executed one task at a time, rather than rapidly switching between many tasks to give the illusion they were running simultaneously… which meant that when you asked for a MIDI event in an exact sequence at an exact time, there was a very good chance you got exactly that, since there weren’t other system tasks introducing tiny, unpredictable delays. Modern operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux) and DAWs have finally caught up to -- and surpassed -- the Atari ST in terms of rock-solid MIDI timing, but (to the best of my knowledge) the Atari ST running Cubase or similar sequencing software remained the gold standard for ultra-tight, reliable MIDI timing well into the 2000s.

See how Marc Mac uses Atari 1040 ST

Marc Mac

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via MusicRadar

Per his interview with MusicRadar:

"One of the things that was important to capture the old sound was actually digging out the old equipment: I've still got the Akai S950, I've still got the Atari 1040."

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Atari 1040 ST, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Akai S1000
Akai S1000 Audio Samplers
13
C-Lab Notator
C-Lab Notator Audio Sequencers
8
Yamaha DX7
Yamaha DX7 Synthesizers
7
Steinberg Pro-24
Steinberg Pro-24 Music Software
6
Alesis HR-16
Alesis HR-16 Drum Machines
6
Korg Wavestation
Korg Wavestation Synthesizers
6
ARP 2600
ARP 2600 Synthesizers
6

Community setups

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primecandidate

primecandidate

Gear IQ 147

primecandidate

primecandidate

Gear IQ 147

rik_munoz

rik_munoz

Gear IQ 120

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