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Average Price: $1,800
High-end/Boutique
$499
$1500+
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Description
Introducing the RCA 77-DX, a true icon in the world of musical instruments. Rich in history and renowned for its unique tone, this ribbon microphone has been the secret behind some of the most influential voices in music, from Elvis Presley to Frank Sinatra. Its switchable directionality feature and inviting tone are the signature characteristics that set the RCA 77-DX apart. This is not merely a microphone, but a time-honored piece of music history that continues to hold its value and charm.
Key Features:
- Ribbon microphone category
- Known for its unique tone and character
- Switchable directionality feature
- Recognized as a classic in the music recording industry
- Used by iconic musicians such as Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra
- Continues to hold its value over time
Product specs
| Brand | RCA |
| Model | 77-DX Ribbon Microphone |
| Finish | Silver / Red Badge, Umber Gray |
| Year | 1960s |
| Made In | United States |
| Categories | Microphones |
| Microphone Type | Ribbon |
| Wired/Wireless | Wired |
FAQs
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What is the primary application of the RCA 77-DX ribbon microphone?
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The RCA 77-DX is widely used for recording vocals and brass instruments, known for its rich lows and silky smooth mids and highs, making it a staple in professional studios.
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How does the RCA 77-DX differ from other ribbon microphones?
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The RCA 77-DX features an improved magnet and transformer, offering higher output compared to earlier models, and includes a switch for attenuating low frequencies, enhancing its versatility in different recording scenarios.
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Can the RCA 77-DX be used for live performances?
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While the RCA 77-DX is primarily designed for studio use due to its delicate ribbon construction, it can be used in controlled live environments where its vintage sound character is desired.
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What is the polar pattern of the RCA 77-DX microphone?
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The RCA 77-DX features a variable polar pattern, allowing the user to switch between cardioid, bidirectional, and omnidirectional settings for versatile recording applications.
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How would you describe the sound signature of the RCA 77-DX?
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The RCA 77-DX is renowned for its warm, smooth sound, with a natural low-end response and detailed midrange, making it ideal for capturing vintage tones in vocal and instrumental recordings.
Videos
gearwire
RCA 77DX Ribbon Microphone And Its Adjustably Saggy Warmth
Reviews
PROS
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Natural, "live in your face" sound quality
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Versatile across a variety of instruments and genres
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Durable design, all parts can be repaired
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Aesthetically pleasing, considered the most beautiful mic by some
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Retains or increases in value over time
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Tames harsh cymbal sounds effectively
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Ideal for both baritone and tenor voices
CONS
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Requires a high-gain preamp for optimal use
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Performance may degrade without regular service
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Some built-in interface preamps may introduce noise at high gain levels
Owner Insights
We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about RCA 77-DX.
Features and functionality
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RCA 77-DX and U87i are both multi-pattern mics costing around $2k, suitable for various recording scenarios.
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Value and pricing
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The price gap between high-end and budget ribbon mics is smaller than that for condensers, influencing studio choices.
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Use cases and applications
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Ribbon mics excel in specialized applications; for example, Beyer M160 is praised for drum rooms and guitar cabs.
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Setup and maintenance
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Ribbon mics require preamps with significant gain; cheaper interfaces may cause noise issues due to insufficient gain.
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Cigarette pack foil was historically used for on-the-spot ribbon replacements during broadcasts when original ribbons tore.
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Ribbon tensioning should eliminate sag without removing corrugation, ensuring the ribbon remains centered and doesn't touch the magnets.
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Avoid connecting or disconnecting ribbon mics with phantom power on to prevent damage; ensure cables are undamaged to prevent costly errors.
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Build quality
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Transformer quality and foil thickness are critical in ribbon mics; thicker foil can sound muddy, while thinner foil is harder to manage.
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Mods and upgrades
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Removing wind screens from ribbon mic housing can improve sound quality; upgrading the transformer is often beneficial for better performance.
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5.0 out of 5
Based on 0 Reviews and 3 Ratings
Artist usage
Add artist
The performances on Spirit In The Room were captured entirely live, involving a small team of Jones, Johns and keyboard player Richard Causon, the singer performing into a gold RCA 77DX ribbon microphone.
Used for Higgins' hi-hat and snare on Ornette Coleman's The Shape of Jazz to Come and Change of the Century, as recounted by sound engineer "Bones" Howe in this February 2004 Sound on Sound interview (the DX is specified later in the article when Tom Waits is discussed).
"I set them up in a square, one in each corner of an imaginary room in the studio, close together, all facing the centre of the square. I had set up the microphones before they got there: I had an RCA 77 on Ornette's alto sax — the white plastic one he was notorious for playing — and a 77 on Don Cherry's pocket trumpet, a Telefunken U47 on Charlie's bass, and the drums were miked with a U47 as an overhead and a 77 over the hat and snare. We were recording live to mono and two-track at the same time. I liked this setup so much that I made sure I wrote it down, and I still have that setup sheet to this day. I would use it to record a lot of albums."
Used to record the horns on Antibalas, as mentioned in this May 15, 2012 Dubspot blog post.
For recording horns, particularly baritone sax and lower brass, I use a Beyerdynamic TG88 or Sennheiser 421. I don’t own these and usually borrow them from friends, or rent them from a local gear rental place. Renting can be a great way to have access to mics that cost hundreds or thousands of dollars. Usually, gear rental places will give you daily, weekend, weekly, and monthly rates. This is a great way to try out and experiment with high end microphones before you invest in something that may not be right for you. Scour garage sales, thrift shops, and junk shops for old mics and experiment with them as well. If they don’t work out, you can resell them or trade them or save them for a rainy day. The last record I made was with Antibalas at Daptone, a tape only studio. We had all four horns recording onto what I remember was a RCA DX77, an old ribbon mic. They have an assortment of incredible vintage gear and microphones, as well as a surprising variety of Radio Shack and other lo-fi microphones used for specific applications.
Album Usage
The RCA 77-DX has been featured on the following albums:
Atlantic City (Live in Jersey) [feat. Bruce Springsteen and Kings of Leon]
Kings of Leon & Zach Bryan (2025)
No Better Than This
John Mellencamp (2024)
Fungii Mama
Billy Higgins & Cedar Walton (2023)
Up Front
Billy Higgins & Cedar Walton (2021)
Cannot Be, Whatsoever
Novo Amor (2020)
Gon' Boogaloo
C.W. Stoneking (2016)
Brown Sugar
The Rolling Stones (2015)
Would You Fight For My Love?
Jack White & Jack White (2014)
Oxymoron (Deluxe)
Schoolboy Q (2014)
Blunderbuss
Jack White & Jack White (2012)
Antibalas
Antibalas (2012)
I'm Shakin'
Jack White & Jack White (2012)
Sex On Fire
Kings of Leon (2009)
Only By The Night
Kings of Leon (2008)
Back To Black (Deluxe Edition)
Amy Winehouse (2006)
Complete Communion
Don Cherry (2000)
Dona Nostra
Don Cherry (1994)
Change Of The Century
Ornette Coleman (1960)
The Shape of Jazz To Come (Mono)
Ornette Coleman (1959)
Genre Usage
Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.
Used With
Based on how musicians on Equipboard use RCA 77-DX, it is most commonly used with the following gear.
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