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Description

The Boss DR-55 is a classic drum machine that holds a special place in the history of electronic music. Originally released in 1980, this device was the first of its kind from Boss, marking the dawn of affordable rhythm machines for budding musicians and producers. Known for its simple interface and distinctive sound, the DR-55 is a favorite among both vintage gear enthusiasts and modern creators seeking that authentic retro vibe.

The DR-55's analog circuitry is renowned for its warm, punchy drum sounds that have graced countless recordings across genres. With four built-in sounds—kick, snare, hi-hat, and cymbal—this drum machine delivers a straightforward yet versatile palette. Users can program up to 16 steps per pattern, allowing for creative and dynamic rhythm compositions. The machine's compact form factor and battery operation make it an ideal companion for live setups or studio sessions on the go.

Navigating the DR-55 is a breeze with its intuitive step-write programming method, giving musicians the ability to craft unique beats without the complexity of modern drum machines. The accent control feature adds an expressive touch, allowing users to emphasize particular beats for added dynamics.

Whether you're a collector, a synthwave artist, or someone exploring the roots of electronic music, the Boss DR-55 offers a nostalgic yet powerful drum machine experience.

Key Features:

  • Analog circuitry for authentic vintage sounds
  • Four built-in drum sounds: kick, snare, hi-hat, and cymbal
  • Step-write programming for easy beat creation
  • Accent control for dynamic expression
  • Compact design with battery operation for portability
  • Ability to program up to 16 steps per pattern

Product specs

Brand Boss
Model DR-55 Dr. Rhythm
Finish Black
Year 1980s
Made In Japan
Categories Drum Machines
Analog / Digital Analog
Polyphony 4 Voices

FAQs

What type of sounds does the Boss DR-55 produce?

The Boss DR-55 produces classic analog drum sounds including bass drum, snare, hi-hat, and rimshot, making it ideal for vintage electronic music styles.

Is the Boss DR-55 suitable for live performances?

Yes, the Boss DR-55 is suitable for live performances, offering hands-on control and a simple interface that allows musicians to easily program and modify beats on the fly.

How many voices of polyphony does the Boss DR-55 have?

The Boss DR-55 has 4 voices of polyphony, allowing it to play four different drum sounds simultaneously.

Can the Boss DR-55 be integrated with modern music production setups?

While the Boss DR-55 is an analog drum machine from the 1980s, it can be integrated with modern setups using MIDI converters or by sampling its sounds for use in digital audio workstations.

What power supply does the Boss DR-55 require?

The Boss DR-55 requires a 9V battery or a compatible 9V DC power adapter for operation.

RetroSound

RetroSound

BOSS DR-55 "Dr.Rhythm" Analog Drum Machine (1979)

Video thumbnail for BOSS DR-55 "Dr.Rhythm" Analog Drum Machine (1979) by RetroSound

BOSS DR-55 "Dr.Rhythm" Analog Drum Machine (1979)

RetroSound

RetroSound

Video thumbnail for Analogue Masterclass Episode 5 -Boss DR 55 by jon ryman

Analogue Masterclass Episode 5 -Boss DR 55

jon ryman

jon ryman

Video thumbnail for Boss DR 55 Dr. Rhythm Analog  Drum Machine Demo (HD) by Sound Provider / Leonard de Leonard

Boss DR 55 Dr. Rhythm Analog Drum Machine Demo (HD)

Sound Provider / Leonard de Leonard

Sound Provider / Leonard de Leonard

Video thumbnail for BOSS DR-55 "Truth" pattern by SynthMania

BOSS DR-55 "Truth" pattern

SynthMania

SynthMania

Video thumbnail for Boss Dr.Rhythm Rundown : DR-55, DR-110, DR-220A, DR-220E, DR-550, DR-660 by gwEm’s gwEmbassy

Boss Dr.Rhythm Rundown : DR-55, DR-110, DR-220A, DR-220E, DR-550, DR-660

gwEm’s gwEmbassy

gwEm’s gwEmbassy

Video thumbnail for Boss Dr. Rhythm DR-55 - Drum Machine Sound-Demo (no talking) by Bonedo Synthesizers

Boss Dr. Rhythm DR-55 - Drum Machine Sound-Demo (no talking)

Bonedo Synthesizers

Bonedo Synthesizers

Video thumbnail for BOSS DR-55 | Synth Quest Episode 1 by madFame

BOSS DR-55 | Synth Quest Episode 1

madFame

madFame

Video thumbnail for Boss DR-55 Dr. Rhythm: The Unassuming Legend of Dark 80s Drums by Nostalgic Explorer

Boss DR-55 Dr. Rhythm: The Unassuming Legend of Dark 80s Drums

Nostalgic Explorer

Nostalgic Explorer

Video thumbnail for Boss DR-55: Circuit Bending a Classic Drum Machine by Stephen McLeod

Boss DR-55: Circuit Bending a Classic Drum Machine

Stephen McLeod

Stephen McLeod

Reviews

PROS

  • Classic, bright, deep, punchy sound

  • Simple programming, even for beginners

  • Useful for learning timing with footswitch compatibility

  • Can be synced with other clocks as master or slave

  • Offers unique, glitchy pattern switching

  • Ideal for both live sets and home practice

  • Modifiable for enhanced functionality

  • Provides a sinister, austere sound palette

  • Legendary status among vintage gear

CONS

  • Some find the bass drum sound annoying

  • Limited sound variety compared to newer models

  • Not fully programmable, limiting creativity

  • Can arrive in poor condition due to lack of pre-sale checks

Critic Reviews

Meet Depeche Mode’s first live drummer: the Boss Dr. Rhythm DR-55

musictech.com

The Boss DR-55 is a charming relic from the early days of programmable drum machines, celebrated for its sturdy build and nostalgic appeal. While it lacks the versatility and user-friendliness of later Roland models, this vintage piece excels as a historical artifact rather than a modern studio workhorse. With limited voices and basic programming capabilities, it offers a quaint simplicity that harks back to the analog era. However, its lack of contemporary synchronization options makes it less practical for today's musicians. Ideal for vintage enthusiasts and collectors, but not for those seeking cutting-edge features.

Add

4.5 out of 5

Based on 5 Reviews and 10 Ratings

5 star
4 star
3 star
2 star
1 star
hat_and_cross

Great!

It's my primary drummer, no complaints. Simple, straight to the point, and legendary drum machine.

jimmarchi1

hahahaha

I bought this for peanuts when no one wanted them because they're not really programmable and really just used it for home practice. It actually sounds kinda cool like a Roland CR and I find myself sampling loops from her quite a bit to be the backbone of dance tracks. There's a fuzzy warmth to the kick that I really kinda love. I don't think these are terribly affordable these days, but they should be. Boss made enough of them!

max_mars

Boss DR-55

This was the 1st drum machine I purchased new- way back, in the day. It has been a real workhorse, and I use it primarily for triggering Korg SQ-1 sequencers with my Paia 4700 modular setup. The only mod I have done is to change the knobs for easier sighting.

jimmarchi1

awww, man, this was my first drum machine, still have it... I think I bought intending to use it as a glorified metronome for practicing guitar and working on song ideas, but as I got more into synths I started to embrace its wonkiness....

jordansynth

Very portable, stripped down CR-78!

Essentially the foundation of the CR-78; the kick, rim, snare and hats are the same but are also the only voices of the DR-55 (the 78 has way more). For how small the unit is and how great it sounds, I believe it is an extremely useful drum machine to have around (especially if modded with sync-in).

ministerstwoantykultury

Simply but...

I like it very much! perfect for live sets...

jimmarchi1

such an underrated old machine, especially for thumping 4 on the floor with other machines

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Richard Coleman uses Boss DR-55

Richard Coleman

Guitarist, Composer

Fricción

...
Verified via YouTube

en esta entrevista (minuto 11:50) cuenta que tenía una DR. Ryhthm y la usaba para tocar encima.

See how Bill Nelson uses Boss DR-55

Bill Nelson

Guitarist, Music Producer

Bill Nelson’s Red Noise

...
Verified via Billnelson

A poster had an image of a DR-55. Bill answered "Well, at one time or another, I've used ALL those items of equipment to make my recordings!"

See how Bon Harris uses Boss DR-55

Bon Harris

Composer

Nitzer Ebb

...
Verified via YouTube

In a YouTube interview by rolandmedia, Bon Harris mentions the Boss DR-55 as one of his first drum machines.

See how Masonna uses Boss DR-55

Masonna

Composer, Music Producer

Acid Eater

...
Verified via Photo

A Boss DR-55 Dr. Rhythm can be seen in this gear photo posted to Maso Yamazaki’s Instagram

See how TIM SIMENON uses Boss DR-55

TIM SIMENON

Keyboardist, Composer

Interference

...
Verified via Soundonsound

ACCORDING TO THE INTERVIEW IN SOUND ON SOUND : In addition, since his early teens Simenon had been dabbling in making his own music with a Dr Rhythm DR55 drum machine and Yamaha CS01 synth. One of his earliest musical memories is trying to programme the beat of the Human League’s ‘Being Boiled’ into the Dr Rhythm. “That was the one beat that I was sort of tapping out first,” he says. “‘Cause I kind of loved the sound of it and the simplicity of it and it was a rhythm I felt I could actually program on the drum machine with some success.

See how Anthony Marinelli uses Boss DR-55

Anthony Marinelli

Keyboardist, Composer

...
Verified via YouTube

In Anthony Marinelli's studio tour video titled "My Synth Studio Revealed | Studio Tour 2025," the Boss DR-55 drum machine is featured at the 1:04:57 mark, providing visual confirmation of its use in his setup.

See how Solvent uses Boss DR-55

Solvent

Music Producer

...
Verified via Attack Magazine

There are Korg Lambda and PE-2000 string machines and a bunch of drum machines, mostly preset: Hammond Auto-Veri 64, ELI CR-7030, Panasonic Rhythm Machine, BOSS DR-110, DR-55, Roland TR-77, Korg KPR-77, and a few others you can’t see.

See how Dan Leavers uses Boss DR-55

Dan Leavers

Keyboardist

The Comet is Coming

...
Verified via Photo

"Rig for Gig, all set for tomorrow at the @picklefactorye2 with @sarathykorwar. 2xJuno-60, SH-09, Boss DR-55 drum machine, WEM Copycat."

C

Chas T. Gray

Wall of Voodoo

...
Verified via Photo

Chas has said on numerous occasions that a Roland Dr rhythm was used on the song “Funzone” and inspired the song “Exercise”

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Boss DR-55, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Community setups

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janoschmoldau

janoschmoldau

Gear IQ 121

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