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Description

The E-mu SP-12 is a legendary piece of music production history, revered by beatmakers and producers for its distinctive sound and intuitive design. Originally launched in 1985, this drum machine and sampler has stood the test of time, offering a rich palette of sounds that have shaped countless tracks across genres. With 8-bit sampling and 12-bit playback, it delivers a gritty, punchy sound that is instantly recognizable. The SP-12 combines analog synthesis with digital sampling, allowing users to manipulate sounds with precision and creativity.

Equipped with a 12-voice polyphonic sampler, the SP-12 offers flexibility and depth for crafting unique rhythms and beats. The built-in sequencer supports up to 5,000 notes, giving musicians ample room for complex compositions. Users can program patterns and sequences with ease, thanks to its straightforward interface and responsive buttons. The SP-12 also features 8 individual outputs, enabling seamless integration into any studio setup.

For those seeking a classic piece of gear that continues to inspire, the E-mu SP-12 is a perfect choice. Its robust feature set and unmistakable sound quality ensure it remains a staple in both vintage collections and modern studios.

Key Features:

  • 12-bit playback for classic, gritty sound
  • 8-bit sampling with dynamic range
  • 12-voice polyphonic sampler
  • Built-in sequencer with capacity for 5,000 notes
  • 8 individual outputs for versatile connectivity
  • Intuitive interface for easy programming
  • Classic drum machine and sampler combo, loved by producers across the globe

Product specs

Brand E-MU Systems
Model SP-12 8-Voice Drum Sampler
Finish Blue
Year 1985 - 1987
Categories Drum Machines, Samplers
Analog / Digital Digital
MIDI I/O MIDI Input, MIDI Output, MIDI Through
Polyphony 8 Voices

FAQs

What are the main features of the E-mu SP-12 drum sampler?

The E-mu SP-12 is an 8-voice digital drum sampler known for its distinctive sound and intuitive interface. It features MIDI connectivity, allowing for integration with other MIDI-compatible devices, and offers sampling capabilities that were groundbreaking at its release.

How does the E-mu SP-12 differ from the SP-12 Turbo?

The primary difference is the sampling time; the SP-12 offers 1.2 seconds of sampling time, while the SP-12 Turbo extends this to 5 seconds. Additionally, the SP-12 Turbo increases the memory capacity for storing patterns and songs significantly.

Is the E-mu SP-12 suitable for live performances?

Yes, the E-mu SP-12 is well-regarded for live performances due to its robust build and user-friendly interface, making it easy to trigger samples and sequences during a show.

Can the E-mu SP-12 be integrated with modern music production setups?

While the E-mu SP-12 is a vintage piece of equipment, it includes MIDI input and output, allowing it to be integrated into modern setups with MIDI-compatible devices, though additional converters might be needed for seamless integration.

What type of music is the E-mu SP-12 best suited for?

The E-mu SP-12 is particularly popular in hip-hop and electronic music genres, thanks to its gritty, lo-fi sound quality that adds character and texture to drum tracks.

Meuchine

Meuchine

E-mu SP-12 - 12Bits sampler from 1985

Video thumbnail for E-mu SP-12  - 12Bits sampler from 1985 by Meuchine

E-mu SP-12 - 12Bits sampler from 1985

Meuchine

Meuchine

Video thumbnail for EMU System SP12 (Testing functionality) by Default Corporation

EMU System SP12 (Testing functionality)

Default Corporation

Default Corporation

Reviews

PROS

  • 12-bit character for a unique sound

  • Quick sample loading with velocity sensitive finger triggers

  • Allows building custom drum sets with preferred sounds

  • Large selection of internal percussion sounds

  • Independently assignable outputs enhance versatility

  • Unique digital noise adds character when changing pitch of samples

CONS

  • Poor workflow compared to modern software like Ableton

  • Limited sampling time (5 seconds) can be restrictive

  • Playing with loops of different tempos is challenging

  • Quantize cannot be turned off, affecting timing accuracy

  • Buttons and build quality feel unreliable

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about E-mu SP-12.

Comparisons

  • The SP-12 Turbo is often preferred over the SP-1200 for its perceived superior sound due to older converters, despite the minimal difference in actual sound quality.

    Source
  • The Emax provides a different sound character than the SP-12, with capabilities like chromatic programs and a unique filter, making it complementary rather than redundant.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • The SP-12’s sequencer is praised for its swing, though modern sequencers are generally considered more advanced.

    Source
  • The boot-up screen displays the version, crucial for determining if an SP-12 is a Turbo model.

    Source

Setup and maintenance

  • Owners highlight the difficulty in saving/loading sounds on the SP-12, exacerbated by issues with aging components like C64 drives and floppy emulators.

    Source
  • Vintage gear maintenance is challenging; users report frequent failures in capacitors, power supplies, and buttons, with replacement parts being scarce.

    Source

User experience

  • The SP-12 Turbo provides a unique sound character that some users prefer over modern alternatives, even if the differences are subtle in a mixed track.

    Source

Mods and upgrades

  • Upgrading to a Turbo by ordering chips online can extend sample time to 5 seconds, significantly enhancing functionality and value.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • Upgrading to USB compatibility can increase the instrument's resale value, as noted by owners who bypassed the floppy drive in other vintage gear.

    Source

Critic Reviews

E-mu SP-12 | Vintage Synth Explorer

vintagesynth.com

The E-mu SP-12 is a revered classic for its role as a pioneering drum machine and sampler, influencing later giants like the SP-1200 and AKAI MPC series. Its charm lies in its lo-fi, 12-bit sampling and a solid selection of preset sounds. However, it’s held back by limited sampling time and mono outputs. While the SP-1200 surpassed it with enhanced features, the SP-12 remains a cherished piece for collectors and lo-fi enthusiasts, used by icons like Madlib and DJ Premiere. Ideal for those seeking vintage character over modern convenience.

5.0 out of 5

Based on 1 Review and 6 Ratings

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kenneth_martin_gammell

Revolutionary Drum Sampler and more

Intelligently designed, one could quickly load samples and play them on velocity sensitive finger triggers. I would create a self contained groove by sampling a bass note and guitar chords. Best of all, you could build your own drum set with the type of drum sounds you preferred, not just what came in the box. Even so, you had available a whole pile of internal percussion sounds to play with. The SP-12 had a flaw when trying to change the pitch of percussive samples, it added this grungy digital noise that became it's own cool sound effect. This flaw became popular and was exploited in recordings. Independent outputs were also a bonus. I got rid of mine once the memory started going.

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Thomas Dolby uses E-mu SP-12

Thomas Dolby

Singer, Keyboardist

Bruce Woolley & The Camera Club

...
Verified via Tmdrfan

"I chose to use the largest part of the space for the control room, in order to accommodate my video equipment (a small Sony 3/4-inch editing system, Fairlight CVI, and a large screen Barco projector over the mixing board) along with a large battery of electronic percussion (E-mu SP12, Linn 9000, and assorted Simmons and PPG modules) and my new Fairlight Series III and Emulator II."

See how Andy McCluskey uses E-mu SP-12

Andy McCluskey

Singer, Guitarist

Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark

...
Verified via Muzines

"The SP12 is like a pile of AMSs, but with a built-in sequencer as well. We got fed up with the sounds in the LinnDrum years ago - even the new chips we got for it. In the end we never had access to the AMS in the demo studio because we were running bloody drum samples triggered off the LinnDrum. We don't have that problem now."

See how Dibiase uses E-mu SP-12

Dibiase

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

the sp-12 is shown at 2:42 in the video.

See how John Talabot uses E-mu SP-12

John Talabot

Music Producer, DJ

The Requesters

...
Verified via Photo

Posted October 2010 on John Talabot's official Facebook page captioned, "A new baby is home. I'm going to make hard beats now!!!"

See how Richard H. Kirk uses E-mu SP-12

Richard H. Kirk

Guitarist, Keyboardist

Cabaret Voltaire

...
Verified via Muzines

Nowadays the Western Works is furnished with machines of an altogether different calibre. The workhorse is E-mu's SP12 sampling drum machine, which Kirk used to sample and sequence up most of the rhythm tracks for Code. Further sampling power is provided by the Emax, sequenced by the Korg SQD1 which is synced to the SP12 and a trusty TR808 with a Roland SBX90. And if this little lot isn't enough, an adjoining room contains an Alpha Juno 2 and a DX7 to be called upon when required: usually to provide synth bass samples for the SP12. With a six-foot high rack of effects to one side of the mixing desk and a 2" 24-track machine to the side of that, the Cabs have everything they need to produce master quality recordings just as and when it suits them.

See how Onra uses E-mu SP-12

Onra

Music Producer

...
Verified via Photo

How many albums made with the combination of those?

See how Detroit Swindle uses E-mu SP-12

Detroit Swindle

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via Photo

That time a Lego spaceman played the SP-12 at Block.fm #tour2015 #keeponswindling #tokyo

See how Emile Haynie uses E-mu SP-12

Emile Haynie

Music Producer

...
Verified via Soundonsound

In this article it says Emile Haynie uses the E-mu SP-12 and is shown in one of the photos

See how DJ Koze uses E-mu SP-12

DJ Koze

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via Dancing Astronaut

In an image from the Dancing Astronaut article by Grace Fleisher, DJ Koze's E-mu SP-12 is visible below the MPC 3000, highlighting his use of this classic sampler in his production setup.

See how Rakim uses E-mu SP-12

Rakim

Rapper, Music Producer

Legends of Hip Hop

...
Verified via YouTube

Used to produce "Juice (Know the Ledge)", among other songs, as stated in this interview with HOT 97 NY at 37:01.

I just seen it [the movie Juice], and I got this whole idea of what I just seen in my head. So I went to the crib. Maybe a week before that, I went shopping. I used to do my little record shopping and I would play my joints, listen to 'em, and then I would take the good ones, and put 'em at the front of the stack. So I get back to the crib, so I know I got that stack waiting. I pulled the record out. First record. [imitates the bassline] I started looking around the room like, ‘this sh*t is too easy, man.' Took the record off, looped the beat up, I had the SP-12 in the crib (...) Pete Rock taught me how to manipulate it. Sample fast, and then slow it down. What up, Pete! I ain’t forget, kid.

See how Prince Paul uses E-mu SP-12

Prince Paul

Rapper, Music Producer

Gravediggaz

...
Verified via Medium

In an interview on the making of "De La Soul is Dead", Prince Paul comments on the equipment used for the album:

"Gino: I know in talking to you for an earlier interview that you guys were using an Akai S-900, an Emu SP-12, and a Casio SK-5 on 3 Feet High and Rising. Did you use the same equipment for De La Soul is Dead?

Prince Paul: Yeah, we used all of the same stuff. We were at the same studio, Calliope. I think we mixed the album at Island Media in New York. We basically used the same format.

Gino: Can you explain the difference between an SP-12 and SP-1200?

Prince Paul: The SP-12 doesn’t have a disk drive so you can’t save the samples. The 1200 has a floppy disk drive that you can save your music in. So we had an early one, the very first one."

J

Joakim

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via YouTube

E-mu SP-12 Classic Drum Machine and Sampler

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use E-mu SP-12, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

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3
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