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Description

The Polivoks is the most popular vintage Russian synth made in the early 80's and it was among the first synthesizers produced in the USSR. It's purely analog with two voices of polyphony, two oscillators each with triangle, square, saw, two types of pulse waveforms and one noise generator, the levels of which are controlled via the internal mixer. Although the oscillators can become unstable and difficult to tune, the Polivoks is well suited for making screeching sounds and thunderous bass. You can also connect an external audio input for processing through the Polivoks' switchable dual-mode band pass/low pass filter and LFO sections. The LFO, or "Modulator" offers triangle, square, random and noise waveshapes and can be applied to the oscillator level and pitch or the filter cutoff. There are also two ADSR envelopes for contouring the oscillators and filters. Polivoks had been produced since 1982 by the Formanta electronic factory (one of the biggest at the time); it was sold exclusively in the USSR. Polivoks has its own unique electronic components including a reliable keyboard (49 notes F to E) made with magnetically controlled contacts and DIN sockets for its three outputs and one input. Its synthesis modules consist of independent circuit boards, which is convenient for maintenance and repair. In addition, Polivoks is housed in an original rugged aluminum body of uncommon design with handy controls.

Product specs

Brand Formanta
Model Polivoks
Finish Black
Year 1980s
Made In Russia
Categories Analog Synths, Keyboard Synths
Analog / Digital Analog
Key Size Full Size
Keyboard Action Synth Action
Number of Keys 49 Keys
Polyphony 2 Voices

FAQs

What type of synthesis does the Formanta Polivoks use?

The Formanta Polivoks is an analog synthesizer known for its distinctive, raw sound, using analog subtractive synthesis to shape and modify audio signals.

Is the Formanta Polivoks monophonic or polyphonic?

The Formanta Polivoks offers duophonic polyphony, allowing you to play two notes simultaneously, which is unique for synthesizers of its era.

How many keys does the Formanta Polivoks have, and what is the action type?

The Formanta Polivoks features 49 full-size keys with a synth action, providing a responsive feel suitable for expressive play.

What are the standout features of the Formanta Polivoks' sound engine?

The Polivoks is renowned for its aggressive, edgy sound, thanks to its distinctive filter design and robust modulation capabilities, making it a favorite for experimental and electronic music.

Is the Formanta Polivoks suitable for live performances?

While primarily designed for studio use, the Polivoks' robust build and unique sound make it a compelling choice for live performances, particularly in genres that benefit from its raw, powerful tones.

Reviews

PROS

  • Unique, gritty and aggressive sound character

  • Iconic, cool appearance with large, chunky knobs

  • Offers both mono and 2 note paraphonic capabilities

  • Distinctly different sound from clones or other synths

  • Touching history and development story

CONS

  • Keyboard quality is poor; cheap and clackity

  • Magnet triggering system in keybed is prone to issues

  • Sound can be excessively noisy and unrefined

  • Filter switch is problematic, requiring volume adjustment to change safely

  • Requires technical know-how or a technician for maintenance

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks).

Build quality

  • The Polivoks features a metal case and real steel shaft potentiometers, contributing to its sturdy and durable construction.

    Source
  • The synth's design was inspired by Soviet military aesthetics, featuring large knobs and Cyrillic labeling, contributing to its industrial, tank-like appearance.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • Owners note that the synth is equipped with a better LFO, audio feedback, MIDI and CV/Gate capabilities, enhancing its modern usability.

    Source
  • The Polivoks includes a distinctive 5-pin connector labeled "телефон," which lacks clear documentation, adding a layer of mystery to its functionality.

    Source

Setup and maintenance

  • Tuning requires adjusting three pots located under the logo, but the synth typically doesn't stay in tune for more than a session or two.

    Source

User experience

  • Owners describe the keybed as one of the worst, prompting modifications for CV/Gate use instead.

    Source
  • An owner directly contacted Vladimir Kuzmin for replacement knobs, highlighting the personalized support available for Polivoks enthusiasts.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • The Polivoks is known for its grungy, brutal sound, likened to a "gutterpunk squatter living in a Moog synth," and has been used in the DOOM 2016 soundtrack.

    Source
  • Known for its extreme filter resonance, the Polivoks excels in producing industrial timbres and aggressive, distorted sounds, ideal for heavy music genres.

    Source

Comparisons

  • Some users compare the Polivoks to the Russian MS20 due to its knob design and ripping filters, rather than the Russian Minimoog.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • New models are noted to be priced over $2000 USD, attributed to manufacturing and licensing costs, though used models can sometimes be found cheaper.

    Source
Add

4.5 out of 5

Based on 3 Reviews and 13 Ratings

5 star
4 star
3 star
2 star
1 star
paul_sepp

Incredible synth

Incredible sound, versatility and futurism is what this synth is about. (Reasonably) low price is a good addition. Used it on albums and live and it’s incredible. Highly recommend.

digitl

have to rebuild it still!

have to rebuild it still! Once done, will be very cool duophonic synth with a wicked filter.

Roles:
Genres:
kugupu

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_VdZ8il_Hs

My first monophonic VCO Analog Synth. It looks great, sounds great and really unique.

Artist usage

Add artist
See how The Weeknd uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

The Weeknd

Singer, Keyboardist

Bulleez n Nerdz

...
Verified via Twitter

Photo of the synths used during the After Hours era.

See how Mick Gordon uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Mick Gordon

Guitarist, Composer

...
Verified via gearnews.com

Mick Gordon uses the Formanta Polivoks synthesizer in his work on the DOOM soundtrack, as detailed in Robin Vincent's article on gearnews.com.

See how Rick Wakeman uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Rick Wakeman

Keyboardist

Black Sabbath

...
Verified via reverb.com

A gift from a fan, as specified in its June 2020 Reverb.com listing.

Gifted to Rick by a Fan.

See how Christian Lorenz uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Christian Lorenz

Keyboardist

Rammstein

...
Verified via YouTube

Christian is operating a Polivoks in this live video

See how Tim Skold uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Tim Skold

Singer, Guitarist

Marilyn Manson

...
Verified via Photo

Polivoks is the subject of this studio photo

See how Daniel Miller uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Daniel Miller

Keyboardist, Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

at 5:25 he starts talking about the polivoks

See how Yuksek uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Yuksek

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

On 14:36 part of video he shows Polivoks in his studio.

See how Zardonic uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Zardonic

Singer, Keyboardist

...
Verified via Instagram

Having a lot of fun with this monster. Behold, the legendary POLIVOKS Soviet Synthesizer! This is a relic from the USSR, the last one was manufactured in 1992. They were fabricated in the same facilities where they built the same tanks that dismantled the nazi empire.

There is nothing more badass than this in the planet. And I have it. Let me rub that in your face one more time.

See how Will Gregory uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Will Gregory

Music Producer

Tears for Fears

...
Verified via Discogs

Will Gregory is associated with the Formanta Polivoks synthesizer, as noted in the Discogs entry for The Will Gregory Moog Ensemble.

See how Thomas P. Heckmann uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Thomas P. Heckmann

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

In a video on Telekom Electronic Beats TV, Thomas P. Heckmann presents and demonstrates the Formanta Polivoks synthesizer.

See how Tara Busch (I Speak Machine) uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Tara Busch (I Speak Machine)

Keyboardist

...
Verified via Facebook

Tara just purchased a Polivoks in January 2017.

See how Luis Dubuc uses Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks)

Luis Dubuc

Keyboardist, Music Producer

Mystery Skulls

...
Verified via YouTube

the bottom synth on the rack. best seen between 0:00 and 0:02 (the layout of the buttons and the white switches show it's the Polivoks)

Album Usage

The Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks) has been featured on the following albums:

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Форманта Поливокс (Formanta Polivoks), it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Community setups

Show yours
marc_martinez

marc_martinez

Gear IQ 793

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