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Description
The dbx 160 is a classic, versatile compressor/limiter that has been a staple in professional studios since its release. Revered for its simplicity and reliability, this VCA-type compressor offers a perfect balance of precision and character. Its intuitive controls—threshold, compression, and output—make it easy to dial in the exact dynamic response you need. Musicians and producers alike appreciate the dbx 160 for its ability to add punch and clarity to percussive instruments such as kick drums, snare drums, and bass guitars. The large VU meter, with its switchable function, provides clear visual feedback, ensuring you have complete control over your sound shaping.
Despite its straightforward design, the dbx 160 delivers a distinctive sonic warmth that enhances any mix. Its unique transient-shaping capabilities make it a go-to choice for those looking to bring out the natural presence of their recordings. Whether you're a seasoned audio engineer or a home studio enthusiast, the dbx 160 is a reliable workhorse that will elevate your recordings to new heights.
Key Features:
- Classic VCA-type compressor/limiter design
- Simple and intuitive controls: threshold, compression, output
- Large VU meter with switchable function for clear visual feedback
- Renowned for adding punch to percussive sounds
- Perfect for kick drum, snare drum, and bass guitar applications
Product specs
| Brand | dbx |
| Model | 160 Compressor / Limiter |
| Finish | Black |
| Year | 1970s |
| Categories | Compressors and Limiters |
FAQs
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What type of compressor is the dbx 160?
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The dbx 160 is a Voltage Controlled Amplifier (VCA) compressor known for its solid-state design and program-dependent compression, which gives it a unique sound.
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Is the dbx 160 suitable for vocals and instruments?
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Yes, the dbx 160 is versatile and can add aggressiveness and impact to vocals, guitar power chords, and can enhance drum buses with subtle fatness.
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How does the dbx 160 differ from the dbx 161?
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The dbx 161 is similar to the dbx 160 but lacks turn-on/turn-off transient protection and ground-loop compensation, making it more suited for smaller studios or semi-pro users.
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What is the primary use of the dbx 160?
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The dbx 160 is primarily used for compressing audio signals, providing dynamic control with its simple control set, making it ideal for studio applications like drum buses and vocal tracks.
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Can the dbx 160 be used in modern recording setups?
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Absolutely, the dbx 160 remains a popular choice for modern studios due to its distinctive compression characteristics and reliability in processing various audio sources.
Videos
Waves Audio
Introducing the Waves dbx® 160 Compressor Plugin
Reviews
Owner Insights
We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about dbx 160.
Use cases and applications
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It's reported that the dbx 160 was used on Celine Dion’s vocals during tracking, demonstrating its application in high-profile vocal recordings.
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The dbx 160 is a preferred choice for slam-style compression on parallel drum tracks for a dynamic sound.
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Known for adding punch to rap vocals due to its aggressive fixed time constraints, delivering an upfront vocal presence.
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It's favored for making inside kick and bottom snare "pop," providing consistent results in these applications.
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The dbx 160VU is often used on kick and snare drums, providing a punchy transient response that enhances the attack in mixes.
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While typically used on percussive sources, the dbx 160 can also add a subtle punch to clean electric guitar at moderate compression settings.
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Ideal for creating punchy, cohesive drum sounds; excels at merging multiple layers into a single powerful sample, particularly on kick and snare drums.
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Comparisons
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The dbx 160X/XT/A is noted as more versatile than the original model, though some users find them less characterful or "boring."
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The dbx 160VU is described as "the absolute shit on drums," offering a unique characteristic not found in later models like the 160X, which is considered less special.
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The dbx 160 is likened to the Omnipressor and EL8 Distressor, with similar clean VCA designs, yet with less versatility compared to these more expansive units.
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Users compare the original dbx 160 VU to the later models, noting the original's unique sound, while the 160X offers a distinct, albeit different, compression character.
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User experience
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Owners appreciate the separate input/output and GR meters on the dbx 160X for providing more information at a glance compared to single VU meters.
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Owners frequently use the dbx 160 as a snappy 10:1 limiter on vocals, highlighting its versatility beyond drums and bass.
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Owners describe the dbx 160 as sensitive, requiring precise threshold adjustments to find the sweet spot, especially when using high compression ratios.
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Features and functionality
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The dbx 160 uses RMS-sensing with a 31ms integration time, allowing transients to pass through, enhancing punchiness in drums.
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The dbx 160X/XT/A models feature Overeasy mode with a wide, soft knee, similar to the LA2A, effective on vocals if not driven too hard.
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The dbx 160 is known for its transparent sound until the compression begins to duck the signal, at which point its characteristic color becomes apparent.
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The dbx 160 is known for its punchy and aggressive compression, particularly effective on drums and bass, with a characteristic linear decay in the envelope.
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Artist usage
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"Guitars I EQ before they go into the compressor. I prefer the way that sounds to compressing before EQ. The Distressors work really well on guitars, though you have to fiddle around with them a bit. The Dbx 160 is also very good for guitars. If I hear an acoustic guitar that's a little 'spikey', I put a compressor on it with a very fast attack time, to lose some of that pick spike. I find that the Neve 2264X is really great for bass guitars. I run them at a 1.5:1 ratio and pummel it with 12dB compression, EQ-ing into it. If that's not to my liking, I'll put an 1176 on it."
In an interview featured on Red Bull Music Academy, Jimmy Jam confirmed that Janet Jackson used the dbx 160 on her album "Control," stating, "I remember we used a DBX 160, and it was our limiter that we used."
In an article by OZY titled "Derek Ali, the Man Behind Kendrick's Sound," a dbx 160 can be seen in the background of a studio photo, indicating its use by Derek Ali.
In a video titled "Static-X 'Push It': Inside the Song w/ Ulrich Wild - Warren Huart: Produce Like A Pro," Ulrich Wild mentions at the 32:51 mark that he utilized the dbx 160 Compressor/Limiter in the Master Control mixing studio in Burbank, CA.
Equipment used on Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up," which was recorded at Stock, Aitken & Waterman's PWL Studio, included "The Linn 9000, which most sequences and drums were done on, was run from a [Friendchip] SRC synchroniser, and a [Yamaha] DX7 was used for virtually all of the bass lines. There was also a [Roland] Juno 106; a [Yamaha] Rev 5 and Rev 7; Dbx 160 compressors; SDE 3000 delays; an Emulator; and the wonderful Publison Infernal Machine 90, which was the first sampler that could actually pitch?change without really affecting the time signature. You could time?stretch things and make them fit reasonably well — It was a little choppy, but for the time it was phenomenal. Other than that, there was an AMS delay/harmoniser, which always had a number of kick and snare samples, and that was pretty much it."
In a studio visit video titled "Studio Tour with Neeraj Khajanchi at NK SOUND TOKYO" on the YouTube channel 作曲家・和田貴史の庭, Neeraj Khajanchi is shown using the dbx 160 compressor. Known for its clean sound and quick response, the dbx 160 has become a staple in recording studios, particularly favored for drum processing.
In the video titled "Cozy LA HOME STUDIO Setup | DAVID PETERS 2026 Studio Tour," at the 29:10 mark, David Peters demonstrates the use of a pair of DBX 160 compressor-limiters, which are visible in his floor rack. He said:
It's a little less flexible, but to me, it's just the best sounding of all of them.
I have compressors. I've got some [Universal Audio] 1176s and [Dbx] 160s. I mean, I like compression, I like messing around with it. But I'm using it much less now. Interestingly enough, with this new Laura Marling record [Once I Was An Eagle], as I went on in the mixing, I very quickly started to unplug all the compressors. If you listen to Heartbreaker, there's almost no compression on that at all. There's no bus compression on any of the Kings Of Leon records I've made, none of the Ray LaMontagne stuff, it's all completely open. There'll be minor compression on individual things. If you're recording to digital, you're compensating for the fact that there's no tape compression, so you're trying to soften things. But I tend to record to tape still, as much as possible.
Album Usage
The dbx 160 has been featured on the following albums:
Music From Another Dimension!
Aerosmith (2012)
Sex On Fire
Kings of Leon (2009)
Viva La Vida or Death and All His Friends
Coldplay (2008)
Violet Hill
Coldplay (2008)
Only By The Night
Kings of Leon (2008)
Costello: My Flame Burns Blue
Elvis Costello & Elvis Costello (2006)
The Colour And The Shape
Foo Fighters (1997)
Second Coming
The Stone Roses (1994)
Control
Janet Jackson (1986)
Genre Usage
Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.
Used With
Based on how musicians on Equipboard use dbx 160, it is most commonly used with the following gear.
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