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Description

Discover the Neumann KM 84, a coveted small diaphragm FET condenser microphone that's a genuine classic in the world of music recording. Born out of a unique request by the Norwegian State Television in the mid-1960s for smaller, transistor-based microphones, the KM 84 is renowned for its revolutionary phantom power, an innovation that set a new standard in the industry.

Crafted with the KK 64 capsule from the tube-amplified KM 64 microphone, the KM 84 produces a near-perfect cardioid pattern, maintaining an exceptional frequency response even 130-degrees off-axis. This results in a strikingly natural sound, free of comb-filtered artifacts caused by other instrument bleed.

The KM 84's high headroom FET and transformer-output amplifier, together with its switchable -10dB pad, makes it an ideal choice for close miking of drums, particularly snare drum, recording even the hottest of signal sources with ease.

Key Features:

  • Born out of a unique request for small, transistor-based microphones
  • Revolutionary phantom power for seamless operation
  • Uses the KK 64 capsule from the tube-amplified KM 64 microphone
  • Near-perfect cardioid pattern maintains frequency response even 130-degrees off-axis
  • High headroom FET and transformer-output amplifier
  • Switchable -10dB pad for recording hot signal sources
  • Ideal for close miking of drums, particularly snare drum
  • All "i" designation microphones come with an XLR output connector for export to the US
  • KM 84 (no i) is electrically the same but comes with a din-type Tuchel connector for the output

Product specs

Brand Neumann
Model KM 84 Small Diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone
Finish Matte Black, Nickel
Year 1966 - 1992
Made In Germany
Categories Microphones
Electronics Analog, Solid State
Microphone Type Small-Diaphragm Condenser
Polar Pattern Cardioid
Wired/Wireless Wired

FAQs

What is the primary application of the Neumann KM 84 microphone?

The Neumann KM 84 is renowned for its smooth and natural sound, making it ideal for recording classical music, drum overheads, snare drums, acoustic guitars, and pianos. Its versatility also suits a range of acoustic instruments and ensemble recordings.

What is the polar pattern of the Neumann KM 84 and why is it important?

The Neumann KM 84 features a cardioid polar pattern, which is crucial for isolating the sound source while minimizing ambient noise and room reflections, making it excellent for studio recordings.

How does the Neumann KM 84 differ from the KM 184?

The Neumann KM 84, produced from 1966 to 1992, is known for its warm, natural sound, whereas the KM 184 offers a slightly different tone and response. Engineers choose between them based on specific recording needs.

Is the Neumann KM 84 suitable for live performances?

While primarily designed for studio use, the Neumann KM 84 can also be employed in live settings due to its robust build and excellent sound isolation capabilities provided by its cardioid pattern.

What type of electronics does the Neumann KM 84 use?

The Neumann KM 84 uses analog, solid-state electronics, which contribute to its renowned natural and detailed sound reproduction.

soundpurestudios

soundpurestudios

Microphone Shootout: Vintage Neumann KM84 vs Neumann KM184 vs Peluso P84

Video thumbnail for Microphone Shootout: Vintage Neumann KM84 vs Neumann KM184 vs Peluso P84 by soundpurestudios

Microphone Shootout: Vintage Neumann KM84 vs Neumann KM184 vs Peluso P84

soundpurestudios

soundpurestudios

Video thumbnail for Soyuz Su-011 vs Neumann KM84 by ProfessorDan

Soyuz Su-011 vs Neumann KM84

ProfessorDan

ProfessorDan

Video thumbnail for microphone comparison: Neumann KM84 vs. Schoeps MK4 on acoustic guitar by Robert Hasleder

microphone comparison: Neumann KM84 vs. Schoeps MK4 on acoustic guitar

Robert Hasleder

Robert Hasleder

Video thumbnail for Neumann U87 vs KM84 on vocals by ProfessorDan

Neumann U87 vs KM84 on vocals

ProfessorDan

ProfessorDan

Video thumbnail for Talking Microphones w/Joel Cameron (Neumann KM84, Coles 4038, U47 Clone) by Jon Meyer Music

Talking Microphones w/Joel Cameron (Neumann KM84, Coles 4038, U47 Clone)

Jon Meyer Music

Jon Meyer Music

Video thumbnail for Recording acoustic guitars comparison Neumann Km84 vs AKG 451-B vs DPA 4011-TL (No talk) by Javi Peña

Recording acoustic guitars comparison Neumann Km84 vs AKG 451-B vs DPA 4011-TL (No talk)

Javi Peña

Javi Peña

Video thumbnail for Neumann KM84 vs. Line Audio CM4 on acoustic guitar by Robert Hasleder

Neumann KM84 vs. Line Audio CM4 on acoustic guitar

Robert Hasleder

Robert Hasleder

Video thumbnail for Vintage Neumann KM84 - Best Overhead Mic? by Max Bauhof

Vintage Neumann KM84 - Best Overhead Mic?

Max Bauhof

Max Bauhof

Reviews

PROS

  • Exceptional for acoustic guitar, beats U87 and 414 in quality

  • Natural sound and level of detail surpass AKG 451Es and Gefell 300s

  • Smooth top end, makes hats and cymbals sit perfectly in mixes

  • Provides full-bodied, detailed, and organic sound across various instruments

  • More feedback resistant on stage compared to other high-end mics

  • Less hyped high frequencies than other small diaphragm condensers (SDCs)

  • Versatile, amazing on drums, guitar, vocals, and more with unique room vibe capturing

CONS

  • Higher self noise than some modern microphones

  • Not ideal for low level applications or distant mic situations due to self noise

  • Can require effort to find the magic spot in a room for optimal sound capture

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Neumann KM 84.

Comparisons

  • Warm Audio WA-84 is a budget-friendly clone of Neumann KM 84, with reviews noting it's not identical but gets close.

    Source
  • Advanced Audio's SDCs and Micparts models are creatively modeled after KM 84, often compared favorably to KM 184.

    Source
  • sE Electronics sE8 and Lewitt pencil microphones are suggested alternatives for those seeking high-quality sound without the KM 84's price.

    Source
  • The WA84 has a transformer like the KM84, offering a warmer tone compared to the KM184, which lacks this feature.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • Micparts uses KM 84 and Schoeps circuits in their large diaphragm FETs, offering notable versatility in sound.

    Source
  • For live sound applications, the WA84 runs hot, requiring users to keep the gate much lower than with other small diaphragm condensers.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • Modeling mics like Antelope Edge Note can emulate KM 84, offering diverse miking methods and sound possibilities.

    Source
  • Correct mic positioning is crucial; even budget mics can yield excellent results with proper placement and post-production tweaks.

    Source
  • Users playing traditional American fiddle found that the WA84, when used with an SSL2 interface, captured an accurate and pleasing tone.

    Source
Add

5.0 out of 5

Based on 2 Reviews and 6 Ratings

5 star
4 star
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1 star
charlie_hurst

Incredible sounding mics

I have a pair of these (not matched) that were picked up on eBay and required a bit of love to get them back to their best. They sound amazing on lots of sources. Less hyped HF than some other SDC's. Bit more self noise than some more modern mics but well worth having in the locker.

xaqary

Matched pair-Story of love & a love of different applications.

Fuck...I'd writen a thoughtful review & it got erarsed. I'll cover the main thoughts & it'll likely be better anyway....Yup, an XY on Drums or awesome on a stereo acoustic guitar. I gotta be honest I've used them less like I'd expected & found myself chasing a roomo vibe with these guys. From this pair I keep moving & moving to find that magic spot in the room (yes, usually on drums but it's all over tons of tracks-guitar, elect guit, Voxs, etc) to fill in where my other mics can't be. Blending mics. Like to catch evil reflections off a hard surface like glass. Endless fun

That said? Sounds on he standard applications of these guys is amazing...I can think of others that'd I'd like but I'll never give them up & that's largely cuz when I can chase room on a drum set or a guitar cab & if I watch the phase I've got fantastic sounds. Enjoy the fun!

jimmarchi1

these guys and the much cheaper rode NT5s used to be my go to acoustic guitar sound in stereo or singly... although when we were doing my band's record backin the day the engineer I hired blew my mind on a mono track by shooting out one of these, a 451, an nt5 and a lowly oktava mk03 with the regular old card capsule on it and the oktava totally won that day and only got better with some summit tla whacking down the peaks. It was a weird part though, all wound strings in drop D with weird inside voicings and theyw anted me to play it chilling on a sofa in the lounge like when we were talking about the song the day before.... off on a tangent, but you are lucky to own a pair of km84s, I could enver afford them and had to settle a lot for the rodes in my arsenal when I was working. These are really good to tighten up echo chamber recordings too where you would be thinking LDC, M49 or C12 cap all the way but things are actually too sloshy but too stylized printing EQ and compression to control it. Like, bang, KM84, problem solved.

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Dave Grohl uses Neumann KM 84

Dave Grohl

Guitarist, Drummer

Nirvana

...
Verified via Archive

Used for the cymbals on Nevermind, as stated by producer Butch Vig in this March 1997 Sound on Sound interview.

"In the case of Dave Grohl's kit I used an AKG D12 and a FET 47 on the kick, and then we built a drum tunnel consisting of old drum shells attached to the bass drum and extended out about six feet. That way you can move a mic back three to four feet, and the FET 47 was a little farther away from where the front head would have been. By having the drum tunnel, you isolate the room, so that you don't get all of the cymbal bleed, or whatever."

Otherwise the drum miking was fairly standard: a Shure SM57 on the snare, along with an AKG 451, Sennheiser 421s on the toms, AKG 414s and Neumann KM84s on the cymbals, and Neumann U87s for distant room mics.

See how Jack White uses Neumann KM 84

Jack White

Singer, Guitarist

The White Stripes

...
Verified via Mixonline

A pair was used on the Hammond B3 for "I'm Slowly Turning Into You" and "You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do What You're Told)", as stated by recording and mixing engineer Joe Chiccarelli in this October 1, 2007 Mix Online interview.

A pair of songs — “I'm Slowly Turning Into You” and “You Don't Know What Love Is (You Just Do as You're Told)” — show off Jack White's B3 talents. Chiccarelli miked the B3's Leslie with a tube U47 on the bottom and a pair of KM84s on top. He also had a U67 in the room to capture some of the organ's ambience. “Sometimes we took a direct out of the organ and sent that through a guitar amp to get a little more edge and bite,” he adds.

See how Paul McCartney uses Neumann KM 84

Paul McCartney

Singer, Bassist

The Beatles

...
Verified via Hog Hill Mill Blog

Paul McCartney uses the Neumann KM 84 condenser microphone, as mentioned in the Hog Hill Mill Blog under the "Consoles & Preamps" section.

See how Jonny Buckland uses Neumann KM 84

Jonny Buckland

Guitarist

Coldplay

...
Verified via Soundonsound

Mentioned by A Head Full of Dreams co-producer Rik Simpson in this Sound on Sound article.

“I’ll record acoustic guitars with two small–diaphragm condensers — Telefunken M60s or Neumann KM84s — pointing at the 12th fret at a 45–degree angle, and possibly an ambient mic; something crusty like a Coles 4038 is good. Electric guitar cabinets have an SM57 and a Royer on them, and the bass cabinet an SM7. I always take DIs of the bass and electric guitar as well, just in case I want to later embellish these and play them through an amp again."

See how Bob Dylan uses Neumann KM 84

Bob Dylan

Singer, Guitarist

U.S.A. for Africa

...
Verified via Photo

Shaw, Dylan's sound engineer, uses a Neumann KM 84 mic on the snare, while recording Dylan's albums, according to this article by E-Musican.

See how Olafur Arnalds uses Neumann KM 84

Olafur Arnalds

Keyboardist, Composer

...
Verified via Emusician

In an article by Emusician, Ólafur Arnalds is noted for using the Neumann KM 84 microphone.

See how Tom Waits uses Neumann KM 84

Tom Waits

Singer, Guitarist

Roy Orbison And Friends

...
Verified via Audiotechnology

Used for the acoustic guitar on Mule Variations, as stated by producer Jacques King in this interview from issue 9 of Audio Technology Magazine.

Acoustic guitars were miked with a Neumann KM84 or AKG 451, guitar amps were either a Shure SM57 or Sennheiser 421, bass amp with a Neumann U47, and acoustic bass with an Neumann M49, U47 or 582, routed via a Neve 2254 compressor.

See how Bernard Butler uses Neumann KM 84

Bernard Butler

Guitarist, Composer

Suede

...
Verified via Guitar.com | All Things Guitar

There was lots of 355, Tele and Les Paul, mainly. I was using AC30s, but also my Boogie MkIII and the Les Paul for the solo on How About You?, a Selmer Zodiac (The Debitor) and an ancient Ampeg combo, which weighed a ton and belonged to RAK (Tonight). Yes uses the 355, with AC30s and a Leslie cabinet for the chorus-y parts, and also some Les Paul on the choruses and outro. I was also using a valve Watkins Copicat for almost everything at the time as a preamp, as well as for echo. The intro to Tonight is my 355 mic’d up with a KM84 taped onto the f-hole.

See how Will Champion uses Neumann KM 84

Will Champion

Guitarist, Drummer

Coldplay

...
Verified via Soundonsound

Mentioned by A Head Full of Dreams co-producer Rik Simpson in this Sound on Sound article.

“My drum-mic setup mostly consisted of the usual contenders, apart from an old STC/Coles 4012 ‘ball and biscuit’ microphone as a mono overhead that I love, and a couple of Telefunken 251s as overheads. But everything else is fairly standard. I play around with different room microphones depending on a) how many band members I am recording at the same time and b) what the song needs. I quite like Coles, which are kind of grimy and dirty, and I quite like B&K microphones which are the opposite end of the sonic spectrum, a lot more hi–fi. I have a Shure 57 on the snare, but I sometimes go for a Neumann KM84 if the song is delicate and the snare needs that tender touch. For the kick I have a Telefunken M82 dynamic microphone that is designed for a kick drum and that sounds really good. It is punchy and big but not too clanky. The AKG kick-drum mics are a little bit ‘knocky’ for my liking.

See how Keith Moon uses Neumann KM 84

Keith Moon

Drummer

The Who

...
Verified via Soundonsound

Used for the snare drum on "Who Are You?", as mentioned by producer Jon Astley in this Sound on Sound "Classic Tracks" interview.

"On the bass drum I used an AKG D30; I had a Neumann KM84 on top and underneath the snare; I used a Shure SM58 with a pad in it for the hi-hat; overheads were Neumann U87s; and for toms I used anything I could find that matched, such as Sennheiser 421s. Then, the day after I'd set all this up, Keith came in and went around the kit for me. I just wanted to make sure the stereo imaging was OK, so he played and then asked 'Is that all right?' I said 'Yeah, that's fantastic,' at which point he stood up and walked straight through the bloody kit. He obviously was aware that I'd put a lot of work into it, balancing the whole thing, but I just thought 'Oh, well, welcome to the Who. Here we go..."

See how Rob Swire uses Neumann KM 84

Rob Swire

Keyboardist, Music Producer

Pendulum

...
Verified via YouTube

Rob Swire talks about recording guitars with two KM 84's in this Future Music Studio video.

See how Alan Parsons uses Neumann KM 84

Alan Parsons

Guitarist, Keyboardist

The Alan Parsons Project

...
Verified via MusicRadar

I've always favoured the Neumann U47. I don't own one, but whenever there's one available I always try and use it for vocals. AKG Dynamics on toms-toms. I normally favour a condenser mic for snare drums like a Neumann 84, which is unusual because most engineers prefer dynamics on snare drums.

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Neumann KM 84, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Shure SM57
Shure SM57 Dynamic Microphones
12
Neumann U87
Neumann U87 Condenser Microphones
10
Neumann U47 FET
Neumann U47 FET Condenser Microphones
8
Sennheiser MD 421-II
Sennheiser MD 421-II Dynamic Microphones
7
Neumann U67
Neumann U67 Condenser Microphones
5
dbx 160
dbx 160 Effects Processors
4
Avalon U5
Avalon U5 Direct Boxes
3
Electro-Voice RE20
Electro-Voice RE20 Dynamic Microphones
3
AMS Neve 1073
AMS Neve 1073 Preamps & Channel Strips
3

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