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Description

The most famous Tape-Echo Unit in Britain, and possibly in the World, the Copicat also happens to be the first repeat-echo machine manufactured as one compact unit. It was designed by Charlie Watkins in 1958, apparently after he heard a similar sound effect generated by two linked studio quality tape recorders for the Italian singer Marino Marini. Following its introduction, the tape-echo sound revolutionised pop music during the late 1950's and early 1960's, being behind the guitar sound of the top British bands including The Shadows. It also served a secondary purpose after being adopted for providing echo on vocals - the two volume controls acted as a rudimentary microphone mixer. These little machines sold by the thousand!!

Product specs

Brand WEM
Model Watkins Copicat IC300 Tape Echo
Finish Metal with Black Case
Year 1970s
Made In United Kingdom
Categories Delay Pedals

FAQs

What type of delay does the WEM Watkins Copicat produce?

The WEM Watkins Copicat produces a classic tape delay effect, known for its warm, analog sound and natural echo decay, characteristic of vintage tape echo units.

Is the WEM Watkins Copicat suitable for live performances?

Yes, the WEM Watkins Copicat is suitable for live performances, offering reliable tape echo effects that add depth and character to guitar and vocal performances on stage.

How does the WEM Watkins Copicat differ from digital delay pedals?

Unlike digital delay pedals, the WEM Watkins Copicat uses an analog tape mechanism, providing a warmer, more organic sound with natural modulation and subtle imperfections typical of vintage tape echoes.

Can the WEM Watkins Copicat be used with instruments other than guitar?

Yes, the WEM Watkins Copicat can be used with a variety of instruments, including vocals and keyboards, to add rich, analog delay effects to any audio signal.

What maintenance does the WEM Watkins Copicat require?

The WEM Watkins Copicat requires regular maintenance, such as cleaning the tape heads and replacing the tape loop, to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the tape delay effect.

Nick Adams

Nick Adams

Watkins Copicat Mk3 Valve Echo Demonstration.

Video thumbnail for Watkins Copicat Mk3 Valve Echo Demonstration. by Nick Adams

Watkins Copicat Mk3 Valve Echo Demonstration.

Nick Adams

Nick Adams

Video thumbnail for WEM Watkins Copicat Analog Tape Delay SS with Wet / Dry Mod by marcusdolby1

WEM Watkins Copicat Analog Tape Delay SS with Wet / Dry Mod

marcusdolby1

marcusdolby1

Video thumbnail for Watkins WEM Copicat 60 Second Demo IC-300 by jrsrareguitars

Watkins WEM Copicat 60 Second Demo IC-300

jrsrareguitars

jrsrareguitars

Video thumbnail for Sabella Studios: Watkins Copicat Mk II & Mk IV comparison (solid state & valve) also MXR Carbon Copy by Sabella Studios

Sabella Studios: Watkins Copicat Mk II & Mk IV comparison (solid state & valve) also MXR Carbon Copy

Sabella Studios

Sabella Studios

Reviews

PROS

  • Exceptional analog delay tones, crisp and genuine

  • Offers a variety of sounds: rockabilly, cavernous tones, haunting pads

  • Simple transport design, no need for expensive tape cartridges

  • Can be used with a compressor for expanded soundscapes

  • Synchronous AC motors minimize mechanical noise

  • Footswitch adds practicality for live performance

  • Works well for both recording and live gigs

  • Unique color and dynamic response not found in digital delays

CONS

  • Requires proper earthing to avoid potential electrical hazards

  • Finding the "sweet spots" can be time-consuming

  • Basic and noisy, inherent to its vintage design

  • Lacks varispeed, limiting some sound manipulation options

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about WEM Watkins Copicat.

Use cases and applications

  • Owners love using the Copicat for slapback effects on vocals and drums, adding a unique lofi and dreamy quality to recordings.

    Source

Setup and maintenance

  • Regular maintenance such as re-oiling the motor and cleaning tape heads is crucial for optimal performance. A new UK plug might be necessary for older units.

    Source
  • One user successfully restored a non-working IC400 by resoldering two internal connections, showcasing the potential for DIY repairs.

    Source

Mods and upgrades

  • A wet-out output mod enhances its use as an outboard effects unit, offering more creative possibilities.

    Source

User experience

  • Some owners prefer the slight high-end signal loss from worn tape loops, appreciating the added character and uniqueness.

    Source
  • Owners highlight the short lifespan of the tape loops as a minor inconvenience, requiring frequent replacements for optimal performance.

    Source
  • Owners report that the IC400 is more durable and reliable for gigging compared to tube models, which are more prone to feedback and less suitable for live use.

    Source

Comparisons

  • Users note that digital emulations like the GSi VariSpeed plugin can achieve about 95% of the original Copicat sound, but the analog unpredictability remains unmatched.

    Source
  • Solid state Copicats are noted to compete well against the Roland RE-201 Space Echo, offering similar quality with less maintenance at a lower cost.

    Source
  • The IC400 is described as having a lofi, crunchy character in its repeats, contrasting with the RE-201's warm and lush sound, leading some to desire both for their unique qualities.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • Fully serviced units are available around £175, though some users prefer spending £250 to £350 for models with varispeed control, like the IC400.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • The IC400 model is favored for its varispeed control, enhancing the delay's versatility and user control.

    Source
  • The IC400 model is praised for its sophisticated MICR font and IC components, offering a more refined sound compared to earlier models.

    Source
  • The echo tone control on the IC400 may not offer drastic changes, with some owners recommending keeping it on a darker setting for subtle tonal shifts.

    Source

Critic Reviews

Here's How the Watkins Copicat Tape Delay Helped Define the Sound of an Era | GuitarPlayer

guitarplayer.com

The WEM Watkins Copicat is hailed as a groundbreaking piece of gear that shaped the sound of the '60s. This tape delay was the first of its kind and became a staple for British guitarists, offering the sought-after slap-back and echo effects popularized by American rockers. Its success was immediate, with the first 100 units selling out in a day, marking the Copicat as a must-have. However, while it enjoyed widespread acclaim, the review does not delve into any potential drawbacks or modern alternatives, suggesting a nostalgic rather than critical perspective. Overall, the sentiment is positive, celebrating the Copicat's historical impact and enduring legacy.

positive
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4.0 out of 5

Based on 3 Reviews and 8 Ratings

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mkn_upa

My main Echo

I use it on all my recording and live gigs... I plug everything in and go to my loopers... and then my amps cool stuff for a one man band gig...

From Gear Setup
jimmarchi1

I miss my copycat, what a great piece

mkn_upa

One of the things i'll never sell...

dukeuke

Amazing tone, but with obvious age related flaws

This box has genuinely one of the most crisp, and genuine analog delay tones I've ever heard. It may be basic, and noisy, but those are all part of the fact that it was made fifty years ago. The footswitch also adds a practical element.

jimmarchi1

you have a copycat? which version? tube or solid state?

dukeuke

Solid state Jim, unfortunately, still good though

richard_nhoebra

Character

A Super Noisy Machine that I fall in love every time I switch it on, even if a vintage tape it brings that kind of color that was just missing before.

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Bernard Butler uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Bernard Butler

Guitarist, Composer

Suede

...
Verified via Guitar.com | All Things Guitar

There was lots of 355, Tele and Les Paul, mainly. I was using AC30s, but also my Boogie MkIII and the Les Paul for the solo on How About You?, a Selmer Zodiac (The Debitor) and an ancient Ampeg combo, which weighed a ton and belonged to RAK (Tonight). Yes uses the 355, with AC30s and a Leslie cabinet for the chorus-y parts, and also some Les Paul on the choruses and outro. I was also using a valve Watkins Copicat for almost everything at the time as a preamp, as well as for echo. The intro to Tonight is my 355 mic’d up with a KM84 taped onto the f-hole.

See how Daniel Ash uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Daniel Ash

Guitarist

Bauhaus

...
Verified via Westword

Daniel Ash states in this interview that he has used the Watkins Copicat.

See how Rival Consoles uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Rival Consoles

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via Attack Magazine

Synths can easily sound uninspiring, so here is my growing chain of effects. First off, the Copycat tape delay. This is my second one. I love how it breaks up the sound when cranked. The Moog Midimurf I also use to break up the sound into little fragments of stuttered sound. Finally, there’s a simple loop pedal for building layers of ambience.

See how Legowelt uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Legowelt

Music Producer

...
Verified via Attack Magazine

"I've got two of them and they're really the dirtiest, most psychedelic, warmest tape delays you'll come across. You can do real freaky stuff when you hold your hand on the tape and change the gain on the four tape heads."

See how Dylan Carlson uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Dylan Carlson

Guitarist

Earth

...
Verified via Photo

"amazing gift from my mate @edwinpouncey (cant wait to get it sorted/up and running)"

See how Hank Marvin uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Hank Marvin

Guitarist

Mark Knopfler’s Guitar Heroes

...
Verified via Guitar Player

"Adopted by Hank Marvin and the Shadows this classic echo unit was the first – and some still contend, best – of its kind."

See how Phil Manzanera uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Phil Manzanera

Guitarist

Mark Knopfler’s Guitar Heroes

...
Verified via guitarworld

Mentioned in Guitar World interview, published in December 2022 issue.

I love echo units. The cheapest one you could buy in the Sixties was a WEM/Watkins Copicat [Tape Delay]. If you’re not technically brilliant, with all the repeats, it can make you do incredible things. Also, I enjoyed early Pink Floyd, so I was a big fan of using weird effects and echos.

See how Noel Hogan uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Noel Hogan

Guitarist

The Cranberries

...
Verified via Cranberriesworld

Mentioned on page 32 of the June 1999 issue of Guitar Player.

See how Chris Carter uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Chris Carter

Keyboardist

Throbbing Gristle

...
Verified via Soundonsound

"Then we had a couple of [Roland] RE201 Space Echos and I had a WEM Copicat."

See how Gareth Jones (producer) uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Gareth Jones (producer)

Music Producer

Depeche Mode

...
Verified via Futurestyle

WEM Copicat is included in the list of Gareth Jones' equipment.

See how Chris Cheney uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Chris Cheney

Guitarist

The Living End

...
Verified via Photo

"Not from ballarat. London England in fact. This Watkins Copy cat is the bees knees but quite delicate so it's kind of retired now. Shame"

See how Torsten Kinsella uses WEM Watkins Copicat

Torsten Kinsella

Guitarist

God Is an Astronaut

...
Verified via Photo

A photo from God Is An Astronaut’s Studio.

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use WEM Watkins Copicat, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Community setups

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neale_scott

neale_scott

Gear IQ 569

neale_scott

neale_scott

Gear IQ 569

mkn_upa

mkn_upa

Gear IQ 1171

mkn_upa

mkn_upa

Gear IQ 1171

christyherron

christyherron

Gear IQ 85

2 alternative and related items for WEM Watkins Copicat, curated by the Equipboard community.

Watkins WEM CCB-1 Copicat Boost
similar sound cheaper alternative

A faithful replica of the Copicat preamp. Capable of pushing an amp into overdrive.

Watkins Copicat Digital Echo

 

newer

A rare digital version of the Copicat, very little is known about. Part of the WEM/Watkins Soundbuilder series.

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