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Average Price: $1,194

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$399

$900+

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Description

The SP-1200 was THE drum machine & sampler combo of legendary status among old school rap and hip hop artists from the eighties and nineties. It is similar to today's Akai MPC samplers - it is a sampler plus drum machine. It has limited sampling specs: 26.040 kHz and 12-bit resolution. However the dirtiness of that sound is great for hip hop and house music. They say it sounds like "old vinyl"... It features groove quantizing and a disk drive for sample storage. As an upgraded version of the 1985 SP-12, the SP-1200 focused on its coolest feature - sampling. The preset drum sounds of the SP-12 were omitted, leaving room for up to 32 user samples of your own custom sampled and edited drum sounds.

Although this machine was originally released in 1987, E-mu has reissued them again and again due to popular demand. They continued producing them until they ran out of the SSM filter chips they used, around 1998. It was just too legendary to give up as it was THE beat machine for old-school rap and hip hop! In 1997 a final reissued model was released with a cooler looking all-black case. With the SP-1200 it's easy and fun to grab those sliders and tune or tweak your sampled drum sounds all around! It is used by Roni Size, Todd Terry, Freddy Fresh, Daft Punk, Phil Collins, and The Prodigy.

Product specs

Brand E-MU Systems
Model SP-1200 8-Voice Drum Sampler
Finish Black
Year 1987 - 1996
Categories Drum Machines, Samplers
Analog / Digital Digital
MIDI I/O MIDI Input, MIDI Output, MIDI Through
Polyphony 8 Voices

FAQs

What is the E-mu SP-1200 primarily used for?

The E-mu SP-1200 is primarily used as a drum machine and sampler, renowned for its role in classic hip-hop production during the late 1980s and 1990s. It offers a distinctive 12-bit sound that producers value for its gritty, punchy character.

How many voices of polyphony does the E-mu SP-1200 offer?

The E-mu SP-1200 provides 8 voices of polyphony, allowing for the simultaneous playback of up to 8 samples, which is ideal for layering drum sounds and creating complex rhythms.

Does the E-mu SP-1200 have MIDI capabilities?

Yes, the E-mu SP-1200 is equipped with MIDI Input, Output, and Through, enabling it to be integrated into a MIDI setup for expanded control and synchronization with other MIDI-compatible gear.

What is the sampling resolution of the E-mu SP-1200?

The E-mu SP-1200 features a sampling resolution of 12-bit at a rate of 26.040 kHz, contributing to its unique and sought-after lo-fi sound quality that adds character to samples.

Can the E-mu SP-1200 be used for live performances?

Yes, the E-mu SP-1200 is suitable for live performances, thanks to its intuitive interface with faders and buttons that allow for real-time sample triggering and manipulation, making it a favorite among live hip-hop acts.

Alex Ball

Alex Ball

E-mu SP 1200: The Lo-fi Dream Machine

Video thumbnail for E-mu SP 1200: The Lo-fi Dream Machine by Alex Ball

E-mu SP 1200: The Lo-fi Dream Machine

Alex Ball

Alex Ball

Video thumbnail for Primtive World's E-mu SP-1200 sampler - Gear Guide by 180 Fact

Primtive World's E-mu SP-1200 sampler - Gear Guide

180 Fact

180 Fact

Video thumbnail for Ice Cube Sp1200 E-mu Sp-1200 by VintageSamplers

Ice Cube Sp1200 E-mu Sp-1200

VintageSamplers

VintageSamplers

Video thumbnail for How to use the E-mu SP1200 Tutorial by TONELAB

How to use the E-mu SP1200 Tutorial

TONELAB

TONELAB

Video thumbnail for Secrets of the E-mu SP 1200 with Creator Dave Rossum @superbooth 16 by musotalk

Secrets of the E-mu SP 1200 with Creator Dave Rossum @superbooth 16

musotalk

musotalk

Video thumbnail for The Daydream Sound Test drives the E-MU SP1200 by The Daydream Sound

The Daydream Sound Test drives the E-MU SP1200

The Daydream Sound

The Daydream Sound

Video thumbnail for E-mu SP 1200 vs Boss SP-202 - Sampling Comparison (Samples and Drums) by vubeatz

E-mu SP 1200 vs Boss SP-202 - Sampling Comparison (Samples and Drums)

vubeatz

vubeatz

Reviews

PROS

  • Unique "magic mojo" enhances samples with a distinctive sound

  • Immediate use after sample loading for quick creativity

  • Adds stardust and meat to samples, especially drums, with 12 bit grit

  • Pitching down samples creates unique effects

  • Short sample time but efficient for creating huge sounding beats

  • Super fat SSM filters for quality sound modification

  • Ideal for making old school rap music

CONS

  • Expensive, considered a luxury for many

  • Requires upgrades like swapping floppy for SD card drive

  • Limited sample time might restrict extended play or complex projects

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about E-mu SP-1200.

Features and functionality

  • The SP-1200's 12-bit A/D converters and unique pitch manipulation provide a distinctive 'dusty' sound, crucial for its iconic audio character.

    Source
  • SP-1200 utilizes analog filters on audio outputs with an envelope that allows clear attack while minimizing aliasing, enhancing its unique sound profile.

    Source
  • The SP-1200 can sometimes skip past the desired tempo, requiring precise adjustments when syncing samples, unlike the MPC's fine-tuning capabilities.

    Source

Comparisons

  • Owners note that while the Isla S2400 is a modern alternative, it does not perfectly replicate the exact sound of the original SP-1200.

    Source
  • The Rossum SP-1200 is considered more of a collector's piece, with limitations by today's standards, in contrast to the more versatile MPC models.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • The SP-1200's distinct mono input sampling makes it ideal for vintage breakbeat sampling, emphasizing the unique character of old vinyl recordings.

    Source
  • The SP-1200 is primarily designed for drum sampling, offering a unique sound but limited functionality compared to the MPC's broader music production capabilities.

    Source

Software and compatibility

  • Emulation plugins like SP950 effectively mimic the absence of interpolation in the SP-1200, capturing its aliasing effect when pitching sounds down.

    Source

User experience

  • Sampling loudly into the SP-1200 can intentionally clip A/D converters, a technique used by owners to manage noise floors and enhance sound character.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • The Isla S2400 is noted for bringing the SP-1200 into the 21st century at half the price of the Rossum reissue, while maintaining a similar sound profile.

    Source

Critic Reviews

E-mu SP1200 (SOS Oct 87)

muzines.co.uk

The E-mu SP-1200 is praised for its user-friendly design and solid functionality, standing out in the high-end drum machine market with its ease of use and impressive sound quality. Despite limitations like a lack of internal sounds and some minor sampling quirks, it offers versatile sampling capabilities that can breathe new life into studio productions. The machine's intuitive interface and Craig Anderton's excellent manual make it approachable for musicians, even those daunted by complex gear. However, its SMPTE sync capabilities are criticized as sluggish, potentially hindering professional studio workflows. Overall, the SP-1200 is a reliable choice for those seeking a straightforward yet powerful sampling drum machine.

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5.0 out of 5

Based on 3 Reviews and 33 Ratings

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atonalmeasure

My favourite sampling drum machine

Just brilliant, it has a short sample time but you can throw huge sounding beats together with this in minutes. All drum samplers should be made on this blue print, super fat SSM filters.. loved it so much but i got mega bucks for this and sold it, regretted it within weeks !

jimmarchi1

I wish I had bought it from you. I have ad the same drumulator since my youth, but I would love to swap her for a 1200.

atonalmeasure

Sold it to a guy in germany for a lot of money about 5 years ago, really regret it to be honest, I've never made tracks as quickly as i did with this instrument.

jimmarchi1

the emu stuff from the 80s just sounds great and has great workflow... even the 90s stuff is growing on me since I picked up a cheap Morpheus rack. Emu always did their own thing and the sounds are unique even today.

soekiakadrc

"it has a short sample time" Less Is More,Baby!!!!!

deejaydee

The First Ever Sampler I've Used!

My pops had this sampler back in the days and he taught me how to use this, I've have so many beats created on this legendary machine!

jimmarchi1

I grew up with my dad/uncle's drumulator (still have it)... I am envious of your SP-1200, its a drumulator ons teroids! The old E-MU stuff is so underrated these days, I don't know why, it sounds so great.

deejaydee

@jimmarchil No Doubt.

7

EPIC

I love it, it's great for makin rap music on, specifically old school rap

Artist usage

Add artist
See how 9th Wonder uses E-mu SP-1200

9th Wonder

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

At 1:30 in this beat-making rhythm roulette video of 9th wonder, you can see the sp-1200 with a record laying on top of it.

See how RZA uses E-mu SP-1200

RZA

Rapper, Music Producer

Wu-Tang Clan

...
Verified via YouTube

At 3:29 in this video, RZA says, "...I was at Easy Mo Bee's house, we were on Gza's first album and he had a SP-1200, and I'd never seen that in my life never knew what it was. It was 1987 probably." "Took about a year and a half before i finally got ahold of one....so i was about 19 when i got my first SP-1200..."

See how Liam Howlett uses E-mu SP-1200

Liam Howlett

Music Producer

The Prodigy

...
Verified via Photo

"The original hip-hop drum machine. That is fat! I'm really into the hip-hop scene, and did a lot of research into the equipment they used to get that real heavy sound. A guy from our record company went to New York and got this for me for my birthday; it was a really good present. It's so nice, just for single drum hits." – Liam Howlett, from a 1996 interview with Sound On Sound.

See how Junkie XL uses E-mu SP-1200

Junkie XL

Composer, Music Producer

Tiësto vs. Junkie XL

...
Verified via YouTube

In the video by Produce Like A Pro, Junkie XL is shown using the E-mu SP-1200 during his studio tour.

See how KiNK uses E-mu SP-1200

KiNK

Music Producer, DJ

...
Verified via YouTube

Seen behind the artist in an EB video interview from his studio.

See how cEvin Key uses E-mu SP-1200

cEvin Key

Drummer, Keyboardist

Skinny Puppy

...
Verified via Photo

The photo shows a rack inside cEvin Key's former Subconscious Studios, featuring the E-mu SP-1200, prior to his relocation to Los Angeles.

See how Danger Mouse uses E-mu SP-1200

Danger Mouse

Drummer, Keyboardist

Gorillaz

...
Verified via Photo

"Danger Mouse also loves his vintage E-mu SP-1200 Sampler/ Drum-Machine. The SP-1200 was THE drum machine & sampler combo of legendary status among old school rap and hip hop artists from the eighties and nineties," states this article.

See how Alicia Keys uses E-mu SP-1200

Alicia Keys

Singer, Keyboardist

All Star Tribute

...
Verified via Photo

Alicia Keys is confirmed to use the E-mu SP-1200 in her home studio, as evidenced by a photo shared on Instagram by the user @paperyesterday. This photo, dated March 27, 2024, captures Alicia Keys at age 17 in her studio located on 137th St. in Harlem, New York, clearly showcasing the E-mu SP-1200 among her equipment.

See how Bibio uses E-mu SP-1200

Bibio

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

The description of this video of Bibio says, "Capturing sounds with a vintage Sennheiser MD-21 microphone, then using the EMU SP1200 for its inimitable fidelity, then resampled and sequenced on an Akai MPC 5000."

See how Q-Tip uses E-mu SP-1200

Q-Tip

Rapper, Music Producer

A Tribe Called Quest

...
Verified via Wax Poetics

Used on People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm and The Renaissance, as respectively stated by recording engineer Bob Power in this November 8, 2016 Wax Poetics interview, recording engineer Blair Wells in Q-Tip's January 2008 Remix interview, and Q-Tip himself in this April 19, 2009 Moovmnt interview. Transcripts of the Remix interview can be found at the Future Producers forums and this Prince.org forum.

Wax Poetics

Also, back then, MIDI was in a very primitive state. MIDI is the language that computers, synthesizers, and samplers use to speak to each other. It was extremely primitive at that point. Q-Tip was sequencing on an SP-1200, and Ali had an Alesis eight-track MIDI sequencer and an Akai S950. Sampling technology was very primitive. The S950 had maybe a second and a half worth of memory. Putting together those complex, elaborate constructions was so difficult. It took a lot of time. We had to do things bit by bit because of the undeveloped memory for samplers at that point. We had to be creative in the way we approached things. People say we used twenty-four tracks, but we really had twenty-two tracks to deal with because you needed to print a synchronization code on one track and use another track as your guard band. Because samplers would only hold less than a second worth of sound at one time, we ended up putting little bits of things across different tracks and combining them later.

Remix

Q-Tip goes even further with aural textures than he did on Open, trying numerous methods to get to the sound he hears in his head. “The MPC3000 has been his main workhorse,” Wells says, “but there was a period where he went back to the [E-mu] SP-1200 for obvious tonal reasons. He's tried the MPC4000 and the 1000, and some of the Roland boxes like the Fantom [X-series workstation] with the drum pads, to rework his samples.”

Moovmnt

The one thing that always told me something was a Q-Tip production were the drums. What kind of equipment did you use?

The SP(1200) for drums and for the loops the (AKAI S)950. That’s something that Large Professor put me onto (the AKAI S950). I just liked the snap of it. For me… I was always into the big drums with the tin like smack of it

See how A Tribe Called Quest uses E-mu SP-1200

A Tribe Called Quest

Music Producer

Native Tongues Posse

...
Verified via MOOVMNT.com

"The SP(1200) for drums and for the loops the (AKAI S)950. That’s something that Large Professor put me onto (the AKAI S950). I just liked the snap of it. For me… I was always into the big drums with the tin like smack of it" ~ Q-tip

See how Bicep uses E-mu SP-1200

Bicep

Music Producer

...
Verified

In the AMA they did for the subreddit r/electronicmusic, Bicep mention they use the SP-1200 for the drums on the track "Saku":

Saku was a lot of hybrid-ing different demos but the bulk of the song was made around the main sp1200 drum beat and Clara's vocal sang over a very early bones drums & bass demo, the latter chords are from the Andromeda with the sh101 through a tonne of guitar pedals coming in later.

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use E-mu SP-1200, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

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6
Akai MPC60
Akai MPC60 Production & Groove
6
Lexicon PCM-70 Reverb
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4
Steinberg Cubase
Steinberg Cubase Music Software
4
Roland Juno-106
Roland Juno-106 Synthesizers
3
Ensoniq ASR-10
Ensoniq ASR-10 Audio Samplers
3

Community setups

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Gear IQ 440

2 alternative and related items for E-mu SP-1200, curated by the Equipboard community.

ISLA Instruments S2400

$1,581.95 - $1,955.00

similar sound cheaper alternative

The S2400 is Isla's attempt to offer a modernized version of the SP-1200, vastly improving upon the storage capacity and sequencer specification of the SP-1200, but offering lo-fi sampling modes and true analog filters for input and output to help recreate the signature SP-1200 tone.

Zoom Sampletrak ST-224

$235.00

similar sound cheaper alternative

Has a similar sound to the SP-1200 with 12 bit downsampling and ring noises. Also has fx and filters to add on sounds

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