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Description

Introducing the Ensoniq ESQ-1, a timeless classic that made its mark in the music world in 1986. This digital synthesizer is not just wallet-friendly, but also packed with a plethora of features. Loved for its unique blend of analog, digital, and sampled sounds, the ESQ-1 is your ticket to creating music that echoes across generations. Its high degree of programmability sets it apart, and with its oscillator sync, ring modulator, and sequencer, your creativity has no bounds.

Key Features: * Iconic digital synthesizer from 1986 * Features oscillator sync, ring modulator and sequencer * Each voice flaunts three independent oscillators, enabling a mix of analog, digital, and sampled sounds * Comes with 40 presets for a variety of soundscapes.

Owner's manual

Ensoniq ESQ-1 User Manual

Product specs

Brand Ensoniq
Model ESQ-1 Wave Synthesizer
Finish Black
Year 1986
Made In United States
Categories Digital Synthesizers, Keyboard Synths
Analog / Digital Digital
Key Size Full Size
Keyboard Action Synth Action
MIDI I/O MIDI Input, MIDI Output, MIDI Through
Number of Keys 61 Keys
Polyphony 8 Voices

FAQs

Is the Ensoniq ESQ-1 polyphonic or monophonic?

The Ensoniq ESQ-1 is a polyphonic synthesizer, offering 8 voices of polyphony, allowing you to play multiple notes simultaneously.

What type of synthesis does the Ensoniq ESQ-1 use?

The Ensoniq ESQ-1 employs a combination of digital oscillators and analog filters, providing a hybrid synthesis approach that offers a versatile sound palette.

How many keys does the Ensoniq ESQ-1 have?

The Ensoniq ESQ-1 features a 61-key full-size keyboard with synth action, ideal for expressive playing and sound exploration.

Does the Ensoniq ESQ-1 have MIDI capabilities?

Yes, the Ensoniq ESQ-1 includes MIDI Input, Output, and Through, allowing it to easily integrate with other MIDI-compatible devices and setups.

What are the key differences between the metal and plastic versions of the Ensoniq ESQ-1?

The primary difference between the metal and plastic versions of the Ensoniq ESQ-1 is the casing material; both versions are functionally identical, with the metal version having the logo over the pitch bend and mod wheels, and the plastic version over the lowest notes of the keyboard.

AnalogAudio1

AnalogAudio1

ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Synthesizer 1986 | CUSTOM PATCHES FOR ESQ-1 | SQ-80 | SQ8L | HD DEMO

Video thumbnail for ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Synthesizer 1986 | CUSTOM PATCHES FOR ESQ-1 | SQ-80 | SQ8L | HD DEMO by AnalogAudio1

ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Synthesizer 1986 | CUSTOM PATCHES FOR ESQ-1 | SQ-80 | SQ8L | HD DEMO

AnalogAudio1

AnalogAudio1

Video thumbnail for ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Synth 1986 | DEMO by AnalogAudio1

ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Synth 1986 | DEMO

AnalogAudio1

AnalogAudio1

Video thumbnail for Ensoniq ESQ-1 - FREE presets (demo by Jexus / WC Olo Garb) by Jexus (sounds-for-synths.com)

Ensoniq ESQ-1 - FREE presets (demo by Jexus / WC Olo Garb)

Jexus (sounds-for-synths.com)

Jexus (sounds-for-synths.com)

Video thumbnail for ensoniq ESQ 1 - one of the best hybrids ever by synthlegends

ensoniq ESQ 1 - one of the best hybrids ever

synthlegends

synthlegends

Video thumbnail for The Ensoniq ESQ-1: Synths that Time Forgot by Alamo Music Sound Lab

The Ensoniq ESQ-1: Synths that Time Forgot

Alamo Music Sound Lab

Alamo Music Sound Lab

Video thumbnail for ENSONIQ ESQ-1 - Synth Demo | Sounds, Patches & Presets by synth4ever

ENSONIQ ESQ-1 - Synth Demo | Sounds, Patches & Presets

synth4ever

synth4ever

Video thumbnail for ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Demo - first Impressions and overview of the 1986 digital wavetable synthesizer by Maik Schott

ENSONIQ ESQ-1 Demo - first Impressions and overview of the 1986 digital wavetable synthesizer

Maik Schott

Maik Schott

Video thumbnail for How I'm using the Ensoniq ESQ-1 by Synth Seeker

How I'm using the Ensoniq ESQ-1

Synth Seeker

Synth Seeker

Video thumbnail for Ensoniq ESQ-1 first impression and walkthrough by MIDERA

Ensoniq ESQ-1 first impression and walkthrough

MIDERA

MIDERA

Reviews

PROS

  • Unique "digital analog hybrid" sound character

  • Warm, fat sounds with big, easy-to-read display

  • User interface allows deep sound sculpting potential

  • Versatile: traditional subtractive synth with digital wavetable capabilities

  • Extensive modulation possibilities (velocity control, LFOs, ENV generators)

  • Features like osc sync, FM, and ring mod available

  • Solid build quality, especially older metal models

  • 8-track sequencer almost reaches workstation territory

  • Works well in mixes, covers wide sound territory

  • Intuitive and fun MIDI sequencer surpasses newer workstations

CONS

  • Some find the older models heavy to transport

  • Limited hands-on control for live performance tweaking

  • Lacks accessible knobby interface or comprehensive MIDI CC implementation

  • Filters can sound harsh and squelchy, not universally appreciated

  • No realtime parameter effect without playing another note

  • Learning curve due to unique performance-driven design

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about Ensoniq ESQ-1.

Build quality

  • The ESQ-1 comes in two versions: one with a more durable metal build, and another with more plastic components.

    Source
  • The ESQ-1 is noted to use the same CEM filters as the Prophet 2000, though some users report it does not replicate the Prophet's sound precisely due to different implementations.

    Source
  • Some users have experienced various technical issues with aging ESQ-1 units, highlighting potential reliability concerns as they age.

    Source

Setup and maintenance

  • Original batteries (BR-2/3AE) can be sourced from Digikey; it's crucial to check if it has 2 or 3 legs.

    Source
  • It's mentioned that any 3V battery can be used as a replacement, with some owners using AAA batteries for over a decade without issues.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • The ESQ-1's sequencer can operate a DAWless rig but requires learning due to its dated LCD.

    Source
  • The ESQ-1 is often mistakenly labeled as a wavetable synthesizer, but it functions as a rompler, playing single waves without real-time modulation capabilities.

    Source
  • The ESQ-1 is favored for its user-friendly interface, making sound design more approachable compared to other menu-driven synths like the SY-77.

    Source
  • The ESQ-1’s 8-track sequencer supports real-time recording and includes a song mode, making it suitable for complex compositions.

    Source

Mods and upgrades

  • Hidden waves EPROM can be added for unique sound manipulation; SQ-80 patches are compatible but may lack some parameters.

    Source

Comparisons

  • SQ-80 offers aftertouch and additional waveforms, making it a preferred choice for real-time parameter control over the ESQ-1.

    Source
  • The ESQ-1’s filters are compared to those in the Prophet 2000, yet its sound is said to be more "ghetto" and distinct, diverging from the Prophet's character.

    Source
  • Owners often compare the ESQ-1 with the SY-77, noting the former’s ease of programming and unique sound character, while the latter is praised for its superior build quality and FM capabilities.

    Source

User experience

  • Users report that the analog filter is resonant but not self-oscillating, contributing to its dark, gritty sound popular in industrial music.

    Source

Value and pricing

  • The ESQ-1’s value fluctuates between $368-$640, but negotiating down from $450 is advised.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • The ESQ-1 is noted for its suitability in creating rhythmic and industrial sounds, leveraging hidden waveforms for experimental sound design.

    Source
Add

4.5 out of 5

Based on 7 Reviews and 47 Ratings

5 star
4 star
3 star
2 star
1 star
antimoon

Underrated Workhorse

An absolute classic bit of kit that's supremely underrated. Capable of doing a solid imitation of lots of your standard analog polysynth sounds, but so much more on top of that. The synth has absurd modulation capabilities for something of its era, with 4 Envelopes and 3 LFOs that can be routed to almost any parameter. The oscillators are classic Ensoniq transwave synthesis fare, but paired with an analog filter you get some pretty lush sounds. The sequencer can be fun, and with good sound design and judicious use of the 8-voice polyphony, this keyboard can serve as a rudimentary groovebox.

The thing I've used my ESQ-1 for the most is as my master keyboard. Not only do the keys feel great (though they're not weighted), but this is one of the few keyboards I've found that actually transmits midi note off velocity!

jimmarchi1

arcane user interface? GET OVER IT

The thing I love about the ESQ-1 is that its a traditional subtractive synth hiding in 80s digital wavetable skin, a wolf in sheep's clothing, that REALLY takes advantages of its digital 'brain'. Once you wrap your head around the user interface you can assign ANY parameter to MIDI note velocity. WHAT?! Yeah. I wish it had a better keyboard, but I tend to use it as a module. I like to play a line into Fruity Loops on a nice weighted key controller being sure to really syncopate my attack and then assign that sequence to a MIDI channel that's commanding the ESQ-1 and dial up a patch where filter cutoff or resonance is controlled by velocity. For extra fun I like to crank the audio out thru an ac30, mic her up and hit record. I really enjoy some of the interesting wavetable snippets that the DCOs on this bad boy generate. Blending, say, the piano snippet with a straditional sine or square is really neat. There's a lot of cool percussive sounds in the liabrary. This thing is capable of a lot, but it just doesn't have the kind of hands on control dance musicians expect, however, once you realize its a PERFORMANCE synth designed for guys who play piano and organ and that the ability to create motion and vary texture in your sounds can be PERFORMANCE DRIVEN you will unlock the keys to the kingdom so to speak. These synths aren't worth spit anymore, I don't know why. Buy one and get playing. Even if you're a mediocre pianist like I am you can always record MIDI data and lock to grid to create insane sounding lines. Also, the DCFs are harsh and squelchy in a totally un-vintage (as in un-moogish) way that reacts really great to analog distortion both tube and solid state. Get over the learning curve and you will be able to make really amazing music with this diamond in the rough. This is another highly underrated synthesizer from the good folks at ensoniq.

kirabir

Thanks for this! Ive been thinking about getting an Ensoniq synth for a while now. Only Im not sure which model to choose.

jimmarchi1

the sq8L is superior ina ew ways and they go for about the same money.... I picked this synth up ages ago, impulse buy from a pawn shop when I was new to electronic music ;-) She was a fairly new piece at the time and was much reviled as modelling synths loaded with knobs and full-scale workstations were the hot items back then! It took me a LONG time to really delve into this synth, but once you get used to the weird envelope and routing menu structure it gets easy to make great patches that run the gamut from DCO type analog to FM/CZ/wavetable type stuff

also, the analog filters are Curtis chips on both the esq1 and sq8L... worth about $400 I would say

ron_tyili

my dads mate had one of these growing up.. no sure what happened to it

mikefiction

One of my favorite synths ever!

mach4
mach4

1256

Spend a little time with it and you won't be sorry.

The ESQ-1 is what I call the "quiet achiever" of the 80s digital synth market. Yamaha brings out the game-changing DX-7 (replete with that godawful electric piano sound which found its way into far too much radio-friendly tripe).

And then about 5 years on, Roland says "Okay, our turn! Cop this" and releases the D-50. Both with their positive and negative points, the DX-7 was probably the most user-unfriendly synth available (one J.M. Jarre reports it as being "a pain in the arse to programme") and the D-50 perhaps tried a little too hard with some new lingo ("Linear arithmatic" "partials" etc).

Meanwhile, without any fuss, Ensoniq brings out an absolute charmer in the ESQ-1. 3 digital oscillators (osc sync, FM, and ring mod available) each with 32 waveforms, some analogue, some sampled. A ton of modulation possibilities with 3 LFOs, 4 6-stage ENV generators, each freely routable to practically any parameter.

An analogue resonant filter. Velocity sensitive keyboard. MIDI. A large display with dedicated buttons to access each section and parameter (compared to those other two - easy!) Oh yes, and an 8-track sequencer ... I mean really, we're getting into workstation territory here (minus effects though).

What's not to like?

From Gear Setup
pausetc

Has a Rare Quality: Versatility at Both Digital and Analog Sounding Patches

In respect to my own use, the ESQ-1 can cover some of the same territory of both DX-7 FX & bells and middle-of-the-road resonant analog pads of synths w/ DCOs such as the JU-06 or Poly 61. While it doesn't sound huge or high fidelity by itself, the ESQ-1 sounds great in a mix and is a great songwriting companion as it covers a ton of territory with an unassuming interface that doesn't distract from building solid progressions and melodies. I don't give it a 5 because it commits the sin of having neither an accessible knobby interface, nor a good MIDI implementation. Useful CC messages are not-existent and the only ways to access a filter|OSC|LFO during performance are the mod wheel and a single "XPARAM" which is the Ensoniq parlance for assigning a single CC message number to a single global internal parameter such as filter frequency or an ASDR level.

jimmarchi1

I tend to PLAY mine. Iy shines as a performance piece for complex parts where you need a polysynth that can be programmed to respond to your dynamics a little. From what I understand the SQ8 really improves on the ESQ1s MIDI implementation and fixes the few performance bugs.... but tweaker's synths they are not, definitely performance pieces like the DX7, M! and pretty much ll of its digital cousins....

I've flirted with getting rid of mine so many times but every time I think I will sell it I wind up performing a part on it that no other synth will cover. I admit tis a bear to program patches that take advantage of its capabilities, but it ahs a sound in the mix that's not really like anything else unless you want it to be.

mikefiction

Close to Perfect

This is the only synth to survive the studio purge. I've had it since 2001 or so and know it intimately. It gets cranky and I have to open it up occasionally.

Mine is made of metal. It's made in the USA. It's analog and digital. It is the best.

It makes me laugh like those girls laughing at salad in those stock photos every time I use it.

deepsignalstudios

Very underrated

Expressive as any highly coveted VCF poly out there but you can always find it for a few hundred bucks. Programming it, on the other hand, is not too fun. There are thousands of patches floating around the net so if you get one get a librarian app and listen to all of them and you are bound to find something great to use.

jimmarchi1

yeah, she's a bear to program, but once you get the hang of it? wow

thomashaahr

Good unique sounding synth.

Good sounding filters - quite easy to program and can make some interesting sounds, especially if you're into ambient stuff. Looks nice, but weighs a ton...

Artist usage

Add artist
See how Prince uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Prince

Singer, Guitarist

Prince

...
Verified via Guitarcloud

Prince used an Ensoniq ESQ-1 on the Lovesexy album.

See how Jean Michel Jarre uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Jean Michel Jarre

Keyboardist, Music Producer

The Dustbins

...
Verified via 45worlds

There is a list of the used instruments on the "Revolutions" album by Jean-Michel Jarre. Its inside the front cover. The text contains the following instruments (and two choirs): "Roland D50, Roland D550, Fairlight CMI II, Fairlight CMI III, Synthex, AKS, Oscar, EMS Vocoder, Dynacord ADDI, Cristal Baschet, AKAI MPC-60, Emulator, Ensoniq ESQ1, ARP 2600, Kawai K5, Geiss Matrisequencer, Cavagnolo MIDY 20, Elka, AMK 800, Drums, Simmons SDX, Bass, Trumpet, Megaphone, Guitar, Choir." Cd cover can bee seen at http://www.45worlds.com/cdalbum/cd/8370982

See how cEvin Key uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

cEvin Key

Drummer, Keyboardist

Skinny Puppy

...
Verified via Gettyimages

cEvin Key live with Skinny Puppy during the VIVIsectVI tour (1988). The bottom one of the two keyboards on the right side of the picture is an Ensoniq ESQ-1 synthesizer.

See how Avey Tare uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Avey Tare

Singer, Guitarist

Animal Collective

...
Verified via reddit

According to his reddit AMA, Avey Tare used an Ensoniq ESQ-1 synth live during their Painting With era.

See how Richard Barbieri uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Richard Barbieri

Keyboardist

Porcupine Tree

...
Verified via Musicplayers

Richard Barbieri was seen using the Ensoniq ESQ-1 synthesizer during a live performance with Porcupine Tree, as noted in an article on MusicPlayers.com.

See how Dwayne Goettel uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Dwayne Goettel

Keyboardist, Music Producer

Skinny Puppy

...
Verified via Photo

In this photo it shows Dwayne Goettel in their studio with an Ensoniq ESQ-1, Ensoniq Mirage, E-Mu EMAX, Akai S900. There is an effects rack with a Lexicon PCM 41, a pair of Korg SDD-1000s. In the background is an Atari 1040ST running Steinberg Pro 24 sequencing software.

See how OVERWERK uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

OVERWERK

Music Producer

...
Verified via MusicRadar

“The ESQ-1 I purchased on eBay. I was looking for some trippy retro sounds and wanted to integrate some vibes that were a little less familiar. This synth has lots of character and it also came loaded with some random sound bank, so I’d be curious to find and try out more.

See how Per Gessle uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Per Gessle

Guitarist

Roxette

...
Verified via Songwriter Universe | Songwriting News, Articles & Song Contest

"One of the synths I bought was an Ensoniq ESQ-1, and learning how to program it I wrote “The Look,” based on a sequenced bass-groove. The words in the first verse were basically guide lyrics that were made to remember the rhythm & phrasing, but I eventually kept it, changing only a few lines here and there. They made sense to me in an “I Am The Walrus” kind of way… I always liked that style."

Interview with Songwriter Universe in 2018

See how DMX Krew uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

DMX Krew

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

In this youtube video of DMX Krew's studio tour with FACT magazine, an Ensoniq ESQ-1 is shown at 2:57.

See how John Medeski uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

John Medeski

Keyboardist

Medeski Martin & Wood

...
Verified via Synth History

In an interview with Synth History, John Medeski mentions using the Ensoniq ESQ-1 for the soundtrack of The Curse.

See how Nick Hook uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Nick Hook

Music Producer

Cubic Zirconia

...
Verified via Photo

in this photo we can see his esq-1..

See how Schwefelgelb uses Ensoniq ESQ-1

Schwefelgelb

Music Producer

...
Verified via YouTube

In this video we can see that Schwefelgelb are using the Ensoniq ESQ-1 : "Bassy and noisy sounds coming from the ESQ-1."

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use Ensoniq ESQ-1, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

Community setups

Show yours
mach4

mach4

Gear IQ 1256

mach4

mach4

Gear IQ 1256

A

alex1234

Gear IQ 65

bryankielty

bryankielty

Gear IQ 86

mach4

mach4

Gear IQ 1256

awwim

awwim

Gear IQ 1869

synthesthesiologist

synthesthesiologist

Gear IQ 254

2 alternative and related items for Ensoniq ESQ-1, curated by the Equipboard community.

Ensoniq SQ-80

$575.00

Vintage or Discontinued newer similar sound

Like an expanded esq-1 including an effects section

ASM Hydrasynth Deluxe

$1,489.70 - $1,999.00

high-end alternative

The ASM hydrasynth has a comparable level of modulation routing capabilities, and the structure of the synth feels very similar, though the sound capabilities are quite different.

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