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Description

The AKG C12A is a legendary tube condenser microphone revered in the studio recording world for its exceptional audio clarity and versatility. Known for its warm, rich sound, the C12A is a staple for capturing vocals and a wide range of instruments. Its origins trace back to the classic C12 design, incorporating a unique CK12 capsule that ensures a transparent and naturally balanced sound. This microphone is particularly appreciated for its ability to handle loud sound sources with minimal distortion, making it ideal for both delicate acoustic recordings and robust electric performances.

The C12A features a nine-pattern remote polar pattern selector, allowing you to tailor the microphone’s pickup pattern to suit any recording environment. Whether you're in a professional studio or a home setup, this feature provides flexibility and precision in sound capturing. The microphone's internal circuitry is designed with low-noise components, ensuring that every recording is pristine and true to life.

Perfect for seasoned professionals and aspiring musicians alike, the AKG C12A stands out not just for its sound quality but also for its durable build, designed to withstand the rigors of daily use. This microphone continues to be a top choice, maintaining its status as a benchmark in the recording industry.

Key Features:

  • Tube condenser microphone with a CK12 capsule
  • Nine-pattern remote polar pattern selector
  • Low-noise internal circuitry
  • Ideal for vocals and various instruments
  • Durable construction for longevity in studio environments

Product specs

Brand AKG
Model C 12 A Multipattern Large Diaphragm Tube Condenser Microphone
Finish Nickel
Year 1960s
Made In Austria
Categories Microphones
Electronics Analog, Tube
Microphone Type Large-Diaphragm Condenser
Polar Pattern Multipattern
Wired/Wireless Wired

FAQs

What applications is the AKG C12A best suited for?

The AKG C12A is ideal for studio recording and broadcasting, excelling in capturing vocals and instruments with its large-diaphragm tube condenser design. Its multipattern capability makes it versatile for various recording scenarios.

What are the polar pattern options available on the AKG C12A?

The AKG C12A offers multiple polar patterns, including cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-eight, providing flexibility for different recording environments and techniques.

How does the tube design of the AKG C12A affect its sound?

The tube design of the AKG C12A imparts a warm, rich tonal quality, enhancing the microphone's ability to capture detailed and natural sound, making it a favorite for high-fidelity studio recordings.

Is the AKG C12A suitable for vocal recording?

Yes, the AKG C12A is highly regarded for vocal recording due to its large diaphragm and tube circuitry, which deliver a clear, warm, and detailed sound profile ideal for capturing the nuances of vocal performances.

What makes the AKG C12A a classic choice for studio use?

The AKG C12A is considered a classic due to its high-quality construction, versatile polar patterns, and warm tube sound, making it a staple in professional studios for decades.

Francesco Lago

Francesco Lago

SM57 vs AKG c12a - Neck

Video thumbnail for SM57 vs AKG c12a - Neck by Francesco Lago

SM57 vs AKG c12a - Neck

Francesco Lago

Francesco Lago

Video thumbnail for AKG C12A VS. AKG B-ULS (a closer look at the C12A) by PRODUCE MUSIC AT HOME

AKG C12A VS. AKG B-ULS (a closer look at the C12A)

PRODUCE MUSIC AT HOME

PRODUCE MUSIC AT HOME

Video thumbnail for SM57 vs AKG c12a - Bridge by Francesco Lago

SM57 vs AKG c12a - Bridge

Francesco Lago

Francesco Lago

Reviews

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about AKG C12A.

Comparisons

  • The C12A is noted for its superior low-end quality compared to the C12VR, with some users finding the AKG 414 TL II surprisingly similar in sound profile.

    Source
  • The C12VR is often outperformed by other high-end microphones like the Manley, U87, and M149 in vocal applications, winning only 1 in 5 shootouts in some studios.

    Source

Mods and upgrades

  • Modifying the internal micro-switch of the C12VR to use only one triode of the 6072 can potentially address sound issues, aligning it more closely with the original C12.

    Source

Use cases and applications

  • The C12A excels as overhead mics on a Ludwig drum kit, offering a distinctive sound quality favored by users over modern alternatives.

    Source
  • Despite its high price, the C12VR has been successfully used for capturing cello and as a center overhead, though it is not consistently favored for vocals.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • The C12VR's reissue capsules are criticized for their lackluster performance compared to vintage models, with some users opting for capsule and electronic replacements to improve sound.

    Source

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Artist usage

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See how Dave Grohl uses AKG C12A

Dave Grohl

Guitarist, Drummer

Nirvana

...
Verified via Google Drive

Used for the drums on Songs for the Deaf, as stated by producer Eric Valentine in this September 14, 2019 "Making Records with Eric Valentine" video at 19:16.

And so, I wanted to try and get away from having microphones right up on the toms and so I just had drum kit mics. So there was a mic that was sort of over on the left side that picked up the snare over here and the rack tom. There was this CMV 3, I don't know if you're familiar with those, with this old, you know, it's one of the very first condenser mics ever made by Neumann, and so that was in the middle of the kit and then I had another mic over here [on the right] so, these were C12As [gestures to left and right sides], I had the CMV 3 in the middle, and so here's the CMV 3. [plays isolated track, open another] There's the C12A on the left... [plays right C12A track] And so these three mics together would just give you, like, this stereo picture of the drum set that's really punchy and in your face because you're not in this big room, but the mics aren't, like, right up on the drums, you know, so for the toms, you know, the mics are a little further away. And then I had C-37As way up high in the room just capturing the ambience of the room.

See how Joe Satriani uses AKG C12A

Joe Satriani

Guitarist

Mark Knopfler’s Guitar Heroes

...
Verified via Vintageguitar

Used on Not of This Earth, Surfing With the Alien and Flying in a Blue Dream. Among online sources, it is first mentioned in this January 2012 Vintage Guitar interview.

Do you have a favorite tone or setup?

I don’t think so. I’d say just about anything through a Marshall is really good. There are so many different ones, but the basic Marshall is the 'kitchen sink' sound – it gives you everything. More than you want, maybe! It’s the most revealing amp you’ll ever plug into, I think.

Early in my career, I tried to run from it. On the first couple of solo records… for Not of This Earth I didn’t even bring one into the studio. I was such a contrarian, I remember calling [recording engineer] John Cuniberti and saying, 'I’m gonna use whatever is in the closet.' I thought that was a cool, artsy way of doing things. What happened to be in the closet was an early-’70s Pro Reverb, and I just plugged little (effects) boxes into it. We’d record quietly and use microphones like a C12A, Boss pedals, and early tube drivers made by Paul Chandler.

Satriani later stated the C12A's use on "Flying in a Blue Dream" in this December 26, 2011 Tumblr post.

DAVUDTESCH asked: I've read that you used a Mesa Mark IIC+ on Flying in a Blue Dream... Was it just on the song or the whole album? I ask cuz I love the voicing you get out of your tone in the beginning of part 2 of the Bells of Lal.. When I'm dialing my tone if it feels similar then I know I'm in the ballpark. I use that and the riff from Crystal Planet... those are my tone-testers :)

On that song I was using a silver face Fender Pro Reverb amp with a Boss DS-1 distortion pedal, and put an AKG C12-A microphone up close to the grill.

The use of the C12A on Surfing With the Alien was stated in this February 17, 2017 Music Radar interview about the album.

“We used a [Roland] JC-120 for almost all of Echo. John had a very clever way of recording the JC-120 with six different microphones, an [AKG] C12A and this and that, and using the DS-1. It was just really interesting how we got a lot of mileage out of that amp. It was the perfect antidote to the Marshall stack or the little Silverface Pro Reverb or Princeton that was there that we used for a lot of the album, too."

See how Bill Wyman uses AKG C12A

Bill Wyman

Bassist

The Rolling Stones

...
Verified via Google Books

Used for the bass amp on Beggars Banquet, as stated in The Rolling Stones All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track by Philippe Margotin & Jean-Michel Guesdon.

Technical Details

In the spring of 1968, Olympic Sound Studios acquired an Ampex eight-track, which represented a technological revolution at the time. Glyn Johns and Eddie Kramer shared the position of sound engineer, with Phill Brown, who went on to have a prestigious career recording with Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie, Led Zeppelin, Roxy Music, and many others, as assistant engineer. The main mic employed was Neumann U67, although the AKG C12A was used for the bass amp and the Hammond organ, and the AKG D12 for the bass drum and the Hammond. In addition to the Neumann U67, it seems that an AKG D224 and a Shure SM57 were used for Mick's voice. Reverb was provided by an EMT Echo Plate, and Tannoy/Lockwood monitors were used.

See how Nathan Followill uses AKG C12A

Nathan Followill

Drummer

Kings of Leon

...
Verified via Soundonsound

Used as a room mic for some of Only by the Night, as stated by producer Jacques King in this December 2008 Sound on Sound interview.

"I had half a dozen mics up for the room sound: a Neumann U67, M49, AKG C12, RCA 44, and/or a Royer SF12 in the echo chamber. I'd leave the door to the echo chamber open so the sound of the drums was happening in there as well, and I'd move the room mics around to get the sound that I wanted for a particular song. I would then bus different combinations to the two room tracks, depending on the song. In the case of 'Sex On Fire' I used a U67 and an RCA 44 for Room 1, and an RCA4 4 and an SF12 for Room 2. Some of these mics went through Neve preamps, some through an old RCA tube mic that Blackbird customised. The combination of room mics was bussed through a Fairchild 670."

Given that Blackbird Studios' condensor microphone list includes the original C12, the C12VR and the C12A, King leaves the microphone unspecified. Fortunately, video footage from the Only by the Night sessions (particularly "Day 23" of the "Only by the Night Home Movies" at 2:37) shows the C12A.

See how Nigel Godrich uses AKG C12A

Nigel Godrich

Music Producer

Radiohead

...
Verified via Photo

The pair of C12A mics can in this photo of Thom in the Green Room at Tottenham house in September or October 2006, during the recording of In Rainbows. The vocal mic is a Neumann U47, which you can read more about below.

See how Tina Turner uses AKG C12A

Tina Turner

Singer

Ike & Tina Turner

...
Verified via Soundonsound

"That's what I did with Tina, close-miking her with a valve Neumann U67 while the distant mic, an AKG C12A, was there to pick up the loud parts."

See how Keith Carlock uses AKG C12A

Keith Carlock

Drummer

Steely Dan

...
Verified via Mixonline

Used for overheads on Toto XIV, as mentioned by producer CJ Vanston in this March 5, 2015 Mix Online article.

On the kick drum he placed a Sennheiser 421 and a Yamaha subwoofer, and on the snare drum a Shure 57 with another Shure 57 underneath. On the hi-hat he switched between a Neumann KM 84 and Shure SM81.

“For overheads I used a pair of AKG C12As,” Petocz says. “Tom mic’s were 421s and for room mics I had a 47 mono room mic very close to the drums, halfway between the kick and the snare. Then for the more traditional room mic drum sound, I used a pair of U 67 Neumanns and occasionally a C-24 from the back, just sparingly. They all went through the beautiful vintage 8068 Neve console, the best sounding Neve in town. And some compression on the snare when it needed it, but only slightly. Then what I did is go direct out when I could instead of busing it, just for that added purity.”

See how Ollie Judge uses AKG C12A

Ollie Judge

Drummer

Squid

...
Verified via YouTube

In the video "Squid Full Set | From The Basement" on YouTube, Ollie Judge is seen using the AKG C12A microphone.

See how Beenie Man uses AKG C12A

Beenie Man

Singer

...
Verified via YouTube

Used for his feature on Pete Rock's "Massive (Hold Tight)", as is visible in Soul Survivor's documentary at 14:08.

Genre Usage

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Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use AKG C12A, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

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