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Description

The dbx 160 is a classic, versatile compressor/limiter that has been a staple in professional studios since its release. Revered for its simplicity and reliability, this VCA-type compressor offers a perfect balance of precision and character. Its intuitive controls—threshold, compression, and output—make it easy to dial in the exact dynamic response you need. Musicians and producers alike appreciate the dbx 160 for its ability to add punch and clarity to percussive instruments such as kick drums, snare drums, and bass guitars. The large VU meter, with its switchable function, provides clear visual feedback, ensuring you have complete control over your sound shaping.

Despite its straightforward design, the dbx 160 delivers a distinctive sonic warmth that enhances any mix. Its unique transient-shaping capabilities make it a go-to choice for those looking to bring out the natural presence of their recordings. Whether you're a seasoned audio engineer or a home studio enthusiast, the dbx 160 is a reliable workhorse that will elevate your recordings to new heights.

Key Features:

  • Classic VCA-type compressor/limiter design
  • Simple and intuitive controls: threshold, compression, output
  • Large VU meter with switchable function for clear visual feedback
  • Renowned for adding punch to percussive sounds
  • Perfect for kick drum, snare drum, and bass guitar applications

Product specs

Brand dbx
Model 160 Compressor / Limiter
Finish Black
Year 1970s
Categories Compressors and Limiters

FAQs

What type of compressor is the dbx 160?

The dbx 160 is a Voltage Controlled Amplifier (VCA) compressor known for its solid-state design and program-dependent compression, which gives it a unique sound.

Is the dbx 160 suitable for vocals and instruments?

Yes, the dbx 160 is versatile and can add aggressiveness and impact to vocals, guitar power chords, and can enhance drum buses with subtle fatness.

How does the dbx 160 differ from the dbx 161?

The dbx 161 is similar to the dbx 160 but lacks turn-on/turn-off transient protection and ground-loop compensation, making it more suited for smaller studios or semi-pro users.

What is the primary use of the dbx 160?

The dbx 160 is primarily used for compressing audio signals, providing dynamic control with its simple control set, making it ideal for studio applications like drum buses and vocal tracks.

Can the dbx 160 be used in modern recording setups?

Absolutely, the dbx 160 remains a popular choice for modern studios due to its distinctive compression characteristics and reliability in processing various audio sources.

Waves Audio

Waves Audio

Introducing the Waves dbx® 160 Compressor Plugin

Video thumbnail for Introducing the Waves dbx® 160 Compressor Plugin by Waves Audio

Introducing the Waves dbx® 160 Compressor Plugin

Waves Audio

Waves Audio

Video thumbnail for Punch Up Your Mixes With the dbx 160 Compressor | UAD Quick Tips by Universal Audio

Punch Up Your Mixes With the dbx 160 Compressor | UAD Quick Tips

Universal Audio

Universal Audio

Video thumbnail for VK Shootout: Vintage dbx 160 vs. dbx 560a and Plug-ins by Vintage King

VK Shootout: Vintage dbx 160 vs. dbx 560a and Plug-ins

Vintage King

Vintage King

Video thumbnail for DBX 160 VU Compressor Limiter Drum Loop Demonstration. by marcusdolby1

DBX 160 VU Compressor Limiter Drum Loop Demonstration.

marcusdolby1

marcusdolby1

Reviews

Owner Insights

We analyzed real musician discussions from forums and Reddit to find what players love, question, and tweak about dbx 160.

Use cases and applications

  • It's reported that the dbx 160 was used on Celine Dion’s vocals during tracking, demonstrating its application in high-profile vocal recordings.

    Source
  • The dbx 160 is a preferred choice for slam-style compression on parallel drum tracks for a dynamic sound.

    Source
  • Known for adding punch to rap vocals due to its aggressive fixed time constraints, delivering an upfront vocal presence.

    Source
  • It's favored for making inside kick and bottom snare "pop," providing consistent results in these applications.

    Source
  • The dbx 160VU is often used on kick and snare drums, providing a punchy transient response that enhances the attack in mixes.

    Source
  • While typically used on percussive sources, the dbx 160 can also add a subtle punch to clean electric guitar at moderate compression settings.

    Source
  • Ideal for creating punchy, cohesive drum sounds; excels at merging multiple layers into a single powerful sample, particularly on kick and snare drums.

    Source

Comparisons

  • The dbx 160X/XT/A is noted as more versatile than the original model, though some users find them less characterful or "boring."

    Source
  • The dbx 160VU is described as "the absolute shit on drums," offering a unique characteristic not found in later models like the 160X, which is considered less special.

    Source
  • The dbx 160 is likened to the Omnipressor and EL8 Distressor, with similar clean VCA designs, yet with less versatility compared to these more expansive units.

    Source
  • Users compare the original dbx 160 VU to the later models, noting the original's unique sound, while the 160X offers a distinct, albeit different, compression character.

    Source

User experience

  • Owners appreciate the separate input/output and GR meters on the dbx 160X for providing more information at a glance compared to single VU meters.

    Source
  • Owners frequently use the dbx 160 as a snappy 10:1 limiter on vocals, highlighting its versatility beyond drums and bass.

    Source
  • Owners describe the dbx 160 as sensitive, requiring precise threshold adjustments to find the sweet spot, especially when using high compression ratios.

    Source

Features and functionality

  • The dbx 160 uses RMS-sensing with a 31ms integration time, allowing transients to pass through, enhancing punchiness in drums.

    Source
  • The dbx 160X/XT/A models feature Overeasy mode with a wide, soft knee, similar to the LA2A, effective on vocals if not driven too hard.

    Source
  • The dbx 160 is known for its transparent sound until the compression begins to duck the signal, at which point its characteristic color becomes apparent.

    Source
  • The dbx 160 is known for its punchy and aggressive compression, particularly effective on drums and bass, with a characteristic linear decay in the envelope.

    Source

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Artist usage

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See how Eric Clapton uses dbx 160

Eric Clapton

Guitarist

Mark Knopfler’s Guitar Heroes

...
Verified via Bonhams

According to the lot notes from Bonhams auction house website, Eric Clapton used the Ibanez HD1000 Harmonics/Delay, a DBX 160 compressor, a model SDE-3000 Roland delay, a Dyno-My-Piano Tri Stereo Chorus, a Boss CE-1 chorus, and a Boss HM-2 Heavy Metal pedal for his Bob Bradshaw rack system in the mid to late 1980s.

See how Mac DeMarco uses dbx 160

Mac DeMarco

Singer, Guitarist

Mac DeMarco

...
Verified via YouTube

We can see the compressor at 8:27

See how Dr. Dre uses dbx 160

Dr. Dre

Rapper, Music Producer

World Class Wreckin' Cru

...
Verified via YouTube

Clearly seen at the 1min 40sec mark is a pair of DBX 160's.

See how John Squire uses dbx 160

John Squire

Guitarist

Oasis

...
Verified

Used for the guitar on Second Coming, as mentioned by producer Simon Dawson in the January 14, 1995 Melody Maker interview "Diary of an LP: the Stone Roses' Second Coming, Part One" by Tom Doyle.

John Squire opted for a tried and tested combination of guitars, amps and effects that he's used for years.

"Most of the lead stuff on the record he did on a lovely old 1959 Les Paul, although he's got another Les Paul which is newer and he uses that for slide. Other than that he's got a pink Strat that we used for quite a lot of things. He's got a whole load of pedals as well — obviously the wah-wahs, but also Echoplex and a lot of the old Roger Mayer and Electro-Harmonix ones.

"He plays mainly through an old Fender Twin which has been hotwired — you can buy this hotwire kit from California, it's an amazing little thing that only costs about $50 and you get your technical guy to wire it in for you, and I dunno, it bypasses something or other and it just makes it sound great. I don't think it just works on Fender Twins, I think you can hotwire any amp, but it sounds great on his old Twin. John's got a newer Fender Twin as well, but mainly he uses the old one and sometimes an old Orange amp and cab. In front of the Twin — it was the most amazing thing — I just stuck up an SM57 and a 41, straight up the channels on the desk through a bog-standard DBX 160 compressor, and he got the most amazing sound. And that's it. That's the guitar sound on most of the record. We'd sometimes try different combinations of guitars and amps but we always ended up coming back to that. If you've got a great guitar and amp, it'll always sound great, as long as you can play of course."

See how Guy Berryman uses dbx 160

Guy Berryman

Bassist, Music Producer

Coldplay

...
Verified via Soundonsound

Mentioned by mixing engineer Michael Brauer as being used on "Violet Hill" in this Sound on Sound interview about the production of Viva la Vida & Death and All of His Friends.

Bass: EAR 660, Altec 436B, Dbx 160, Akai S612, Moog MKPE

"The bass was interesting. I had the same bass track coming back on two channels, and on one of them I had the EAR 660 compressor, going into an Altec 436B compressor, going into my Moog MKPE three–band parametric EQ, all going via the inserts. That channel was for the low end, giving the sound its fullness. On the other channel I had a Dbx 160, crushing heavily, with the bottom end taken out. That gave the bass its punch and mid-range. I also sent the basses to an Akai S612 sampler. A friend of mine turned me on to doing this. I don't use it as a sampler, but as a distortion device. If you put the Akai in microphone mode and you overload it, you get really nice warm distortion that you don't really notice, but it sounds good. If I want something more vicious than the Akai, I'll use the [Thermionic Culture] Culture Vulture instead, which I feel is one of the best pieces of equipment for adding some attitude. It's great for when tracks are recorded too cleanly. Finally the basses, like the drums, went through Bus B in my multi–bus compression setup, which consists of Distressors going into my Avalon E55 EQ."

See how Jared Followill uses dbx 160

Jared Followill

Bassist

Kings of Leon

...
Verified via Soundonsound

Used on the bass for "Sex on Fire", stated by Only by the Night producer Jacques King in this December 2008 Sound on Sound interview.

"With regards to 'Sex On Fire', the bass was recorded with a DI and a Neumann U47 on the SVT cabinet, close but not right up to the speaker. The microphone on the bass is usually at its upper range of ability, and because the U47 is a tube microphone you get a little bit of tube squash, with the harmonics nearly going into distortion. A lot of times in rock & roll, the bass is really clean and you have to fuzz it up. Both the DI and the 47 went through a Neve 1081 preamp and then an [Teletronix] LA2A compressor, plus an old Dbx 160 on the DI. I also used a very old subharmonic synthesizer, the Dbx Disco Boombox, on the DI. Jared plays a lot of melodic stuff very high up the neck of his bass, and to be able to keep the weight of the track I synthesized some additional low end."

See how Elvis Costello uses dbx 160

Elvis Costello

Singer, Guitarist

Elvis Costello & The Imposters

...
Verified via YouTube

Used on the vocals for My Flame Burns Blue, as stated anecdotally by Jacquire King in this interview with Warren Huart at 1:00:57.

Al Schmitt uses 'em. I saw Al using 'em on vocal. When I visited Al at Capitol, he was mixing some Elvis Costello and I was like 'What you got on the vocal, Al?' And he said (laughs) 'dbx 160'!

Schmitt's 160SL was auctioned in July 2022.

See how Mark Ronson uses dbx 160

Mark Ronson

Guitarist, Music Producer

Silk City

...
Verified via waves.com

In this article by Waves, Mark Ronson says he owns two dbx 160 comressors :

"Obviously the L2 Ultramaximizer is something I use all the time. And then there’s hardware that I actually have in my studio, like the dbx 160 compressors, but I only have two of those, so once I run out of analog channels I use the Waves dbx 160 in the box. I also use H-Delay a lot, especially for vocals."

See how Basement Jaxx uses dbx 160

Basement Jaxx

Music Producer

...
Verified via Alamy

in this image you can see the DBX 160 by the mixer

See how Alan Parsons uses dbx 160

Alan Parsons

Guitarist, Keyboardist

The Alan Parsons Project

...
Verified via MusicRadar

I just like to keep things simple. Having said that, my favourite mic pre which is also a limiter/compressor is the Universal Audio 6176... I'm looking at it right now. I'm also a big fan of the original dbx 160.

See how Steven Tyler uses dbx 160

Steven Tyler

Singer, Keyboardist

Aerosmith

...
Verified via Endlessanalog

Used for the vocals on Music from Another Dimension!, as stated by engineer Warren Huart in this August 1, 2012 Mix article archived on the Endless Analog website.

Most of Steven Tyler’s keeper vocals were cut at Swing House with a Neumann U 48 that Huart had used previously on The Fray, James Blunt, Adele and others. Other pieces of the chain included a Brent Averill Enterprises 1073, 'and then I mult to two sets of compression and I parallel compress. I have two [dbx] 160 VU’s, which I set pretty lightly, like 2-to-1 or 3-to-1. I split those out of a mult and then each of those goes to an 1176 set to limit on 20:1 and they just catch the peaks. I’ve got one for verses and softer vocals, attacking it lightly, and then when he goes into that louder, crazier Steven thing I have another set of compression set at half that. They’re multed back together and that’s the vocal sound. What it does is give you huge, fat vocals all the time. I ride the 1073—I’ll click the gain settings up and down depending on where he is on the vocal. It’s pretty old school. As an engineer, you’re blessed to work with a singer of that quality, because he makes your life very easy.'"

See how Butch Vig uses dbx 160

Butch Vig

Drummer, Music Producer

Garbage

...
Verified via reverb.com

"We bought this for $50 at a pawn shop and since it was the only compressor we had when we started, we used it on a lot of the sessions. I would track drums and use it on the snare. It has this cool, aggressive “thwack” that really helps the snare pop. We also used it for overdubbing bass and vocals. It is not subtle. It’s still one of my fave compressors."

Genre Usage

Based on how artists on Equipboard use this gear, it is most commonly found in the following genres.

Used With

Based on how musicians on Equipboard use dbx 160, it is most commonly used with the following gear.

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